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"exactMatch" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "音乐"},
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"zh-Hans" : "用乐器或嗓音创造出不同的声音、音调与和声的一种表演艺术形式"},
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"prefLabel" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"zh-Hans" : "爵士音乐"},
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"zh-Hans" : "一种根植于19世纪末20世纪初美国新奥尔良非裔美国人社区的蓝调和拉格泰姆音乐类型"},
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"prefLabel" : {
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "音乐剧"},
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"narrower" : [
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"zh-Hans" : "建筑物、纪念碑及其周围空间的设计"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"zh-Hans" : "设计（视觉艺术）"},
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"zh-Hans" : "一门注重视觉传达和展示的艺术学科，包括平面设计、珠宝首饰设计、室内设计等"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "素描"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一种使用铅笔、记号笔、钢笔和墨水、木炭等媒介创作的视觉艺术形式"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"broadMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "绘画"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一种使用油彩、水彩、蜡笔等媒介创作的视觉艺术形式"},
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"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000031"
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"exactMatch" : [
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "摄影"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一种使用摄影图像的视觉艺术形式"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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},
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "雕塑"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "用黏土、石头、木头和金属等媒介创作三维作品的视觉艺术形式"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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},
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"qcode" : "medtop:20000038", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "文化"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "特定人群的思想、习俗、艺术和传统"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/01000000"
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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{
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"qcode" : "medtop:20000039", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "文化发展"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "艺术和文化发展史，如岩画的兴起、语言随时间的变化、价值观的演变"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000038"
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
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"qcode" : "medtop:20000040", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "习俗和传统"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一群人随着时间的推移而发展起来的一种行为方式或礼仪"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000038"
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "节日活动（文化）"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "通常由一个社群举行的庆祝活动，以该社群及其宗教或传统的某些特征为中心"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "语言"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "人类交流的方法，包括口头与书面形式"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "图书馆和博物馆"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "收藏书籍、音乐、艺术品等的机构，既可服务于公共用途，也可以是对内用途"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "纪念碑和遗址"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "以雕塑、雕像或建筑物等结构形式纪念历史人物、历史事件或包含这些事件的地区"},
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"zh-Hans" : "通过电视、广播、报纸、杂志、网页和博客等不同平台向公众传播新闻的机构"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "报纸"},
"definition" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "网络媒体"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "仅指在互联网上发布文章、博客、照片、视频和音乐等内容的媒体"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"broadMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "期刊"},
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"zh-Hans" : "通常每周、每两周、每月或每年出版的出版物，如杂志、期刊或时事通讯"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "广播"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "通过无线电广播或互联网传播的音频内容，如新闻、娱乐或信息"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "电视"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "通过无线电广播或互联网传播的视频内容，如新闻、娱乐或信息"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "恐怖活动"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "暴力行为，通常造成人员伤亡，旨在引起人群的恐惧和焦虑"},
"broader" : [
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "生物恐怖主义活动"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "为了提高人群的恐惧程度而使用生物制剂进行攻击的行为"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "爆炸袭击"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "有意地在人、大厦或其他建筑物上使用爆炸装置的行为"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000053"
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"exactMatch" : [
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},
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "武装冲突"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "敌对团体之间的争端涉及使用武器，但不一定是正式宣战"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/16000000"
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"qcode" : "medtop:20000057", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "游击活动"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "秘密或非国家武装组织的反政府或战时行为，经常使用伏击、破坏、突袭和绑架等战术"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000058", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000058", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "国际军事介入"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "在需要外界帮助解决危机的国家或地区临时使用国际部队"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000056"
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000059", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000059", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "维和部队"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "由一个国家或几个国家的军事力量组成，其任务是在冲突地区维持和平"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000073"
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"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16010001", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1456930"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000060", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000060", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "军事占领"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "通过军事力量入侵和暂时强占一个国家或地区"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000056"
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"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q188686"],
"broadMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000061", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000061", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2024-07-01T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "战争失踪人员"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "在敌对行动、冲突或战争期间或之后失踪的平民或军事人员"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001377"
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"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14017001", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2344557"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000062", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000062", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "战争"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一集团或地缘政治实体对另一集团或地缘政治实体的武装敌对行动"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000056"
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"narrower" : [
"medtop:20000063", "medtop:20000064"
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"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q198"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000063", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000063", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "国内战争"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "同一国家各派别之间的武装冲突，在某些情况下是为了分裂国家"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000062"
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"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009001", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8465"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000064", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000064", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2016-04-05T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "战争犯罪行为"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "指在战争或武装冲突中犯下的罪行，通常针对平民或战俘"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000062"
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000065", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000065", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "内乱"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "群众集会、罢工、示威、骚乱或其他动乱，通常是为了抗议政府或其他组织的政策或行动"},
"broader" : [
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"narrower" : [
"medtop:20000066", "medtop:20000067", "medtop:20000068", "medtop:20000069"
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
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{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000066", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000066", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "示威游行"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "以群众集会或游行的形式，非暴力地公开表示对某一主张、思想或政策的支持或反对"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"qcode" : "medtop:20000067", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "叛乱"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "由一个国家的居民组织起来的反对政府或执政党的行动，通常是暴力的，目的是推翻政府"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
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{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000068", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000068", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "革命"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "内部势力为支持一种新制度而强行改变或推翻一个国家的政治制度或社会秩序，这种改变通常是暴力的"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000069", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000069", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "暴乱"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "由一群人制造的暴力的、破坏性的公众骚乱事件，通常是为发泄不满和表示抗议，常常造成对个人的伤害和财产的破坏"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000070", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000070", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "政变"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "有组织的军事或政治团体推翻现有政权"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000071", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000071", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "大屠杀"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "战争期间对人民，通常是平民的大规模杀戮"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/16000000"
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"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16006000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3199915"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
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"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000072", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000072", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "种族灭绝"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "有组织地杀害一个氏族、部落、宗教或民族的行为"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000082"
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
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"qcode" : "medtop:20000073", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "和平进程"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "有组织的结束战争或冲突的行动，通常包括和平谈判和协议"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/16000000"
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"broadMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000074", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000074", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "和平特使"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "发起并执行和平进程的个人或组织"},
"broader" : [
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"broadMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
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"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000075", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000075", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "和平计划"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "在交战国家或冲突地区实现和平的计划"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000073"
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"broadMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000076", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000076", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "和平谈判"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "冲突或战争中的国家、世界区域或地缘政治实体之间的讨论，通常由调解员主持，目的是达成和平的解决方案，简称和谈"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"broadMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
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"qcode" : "medtop:20000077", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "战后重建"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "重建受战争影响地区的社会、经济或政治制度的行动"},
"broader" : [
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"broadMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000078", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000078", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "裁军"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "裁减一国的军事力量和武器装备"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"broadMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
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"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000079", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000079", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "军火清理"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "清除战争或武装冲突后可能留在地面上的军械，如地雷或集束炸弹"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
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"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000080", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000080", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "战俘"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "在军事冲突或战争中被敌方俘虏、囚禁或关押的人员"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
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"qcode" : "medtop:20000082", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "犯罪"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "个人、公司或组织违反法律的行为"},
"broader" : [
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000083", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000083", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "纵火"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "故意放火或恶意烧毁建筑、财产等"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000082"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001008", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q327541"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000084", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000084", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "攻击"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "对人身的侵犯，包括殴打、斗殴和人身伤害威胁"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000082"
],
"narrower" : [
"medtop:20000085"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001006", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q365680"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000085", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000085", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "性犯罪"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "对人的性犯罪，如强奸、骚扰、性骚扰或猥亵"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000084"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001005", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q673281"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000086", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000086", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "网络犯罪"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "利用计算机或互联网进行的犯罪活动，如黑客、网络钓鱼欺诈和身份盗窃"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000082"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001002", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29137"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000087", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000087", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "法人犯罪"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "公司或代表公司行事的个人所犯的罪行"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000082"
],
"narrower" : [
"medtop:20000088", "medtop:20000089", "medtop:20000090", "medtop:20000091", "medtop:20000092", "medtop:20001194"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5172452"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000088", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000088", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "垄断犯罪"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "违反旨在保护消费者利益、促进公平竞争的法律条款的行为"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000087"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012005", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q326498"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000089", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000089", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "合同违约"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "违反合同协议中规定的条款"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000087"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012004", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q562566"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000090", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000090", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "挪用公款"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "故意盗窃或滥用他人保管或属于雇主的钱财"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000087"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012002", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q157833"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000091", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000091", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "内幕交易"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "利用未公开的内部信息进行股票交易"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000087"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016022", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q854623"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000092", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000092", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "贸易管制"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "对商业和贸易自由竞争的干涉"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000087"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012003", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7316269"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000093", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000093", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "腐败"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "当权者为获取金钱或个人利益而采取的不诚实行为"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000082"
],
"narrower" : [
"medtop:20000094"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012006", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q366"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000094", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000094", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "贿赂"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "给予金钱或恩惠以影响当权者的判断或行为"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000093"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012007", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q187436"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000095", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000095", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "毒品犯罪"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "涉及违禁药品的非法活动，包括购买、分销、售卖和走私"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000082"
],
"narrower" : [
"medtop:20000096"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1259975"],
"broadMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000096", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000096", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "贩毒"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "从事有害药品的非法交易"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000095"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001004", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q844924"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000097", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000097", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "欺诈"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "为个人或经济利益而故意欺骗"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000082"
],
"narrower" : [
"medtop:20001195"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012001", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q28813"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000098", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000098", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "劫持"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "强行接管交通工具"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000082"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1933595"],
"broadMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000099", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000099", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "凶杀"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一个人被另一个人杀死，包括谋杀和误杀"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000082"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001001", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q149086"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000100", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000100", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "绑架"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "以非法威胁、武力或欺诈手段，将违反其意愿的人扣押和拘留"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000082"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001007", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q318296"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000101", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000101", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "有组织犯罪"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "如黑手党等犯罪集团或犯罪组织所犯的罪行"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000082"
],
"narrower" : [
"medtop:20000102"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02010000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q46952"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000102", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000102", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "帮派活动"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "群体性犯罪活动，这个群体由具有相同地域、语言或种族背景的人组成，并具有相同的可辨识的称呼、纹身、服饰风格等特点"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000101"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001009", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5185620"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000103", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000103", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "恐怖主义"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "为达成政治或意识形态目的而对人群使用暴力制造恐惧的行为"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000082"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7283"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000104", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000104", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "盗窃"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "非法占有他人财物的行为"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000082"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001003", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2727213"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000105", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000105", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "战争罪"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "在战争或武装冲突中对平民或战俘犯下的罪行，包括对此类罪行的起诉"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000082"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02013000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q135010"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000106", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000106", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "司法"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "为管理法律和违法者而建立的制度"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/02000000"
],
"narrower" : [
"medtop:20000107", "medtop:20000116", "medtop:20000118"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q105985", "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000107", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000107", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "法院"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "审理法律案件的管辖机构"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000106"
],
"narrower" : [
"medtop:20000108", "medtop:20000109", "medtop:20000110", "medtop:20000111", "medtop:20001287"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q41487"],
"broadMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000108", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000108", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "上诉"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "不接受判决时采取的行动"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000107"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q329777"],
"broadMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"zh-Hans" : "爆炸事故"},
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"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "在工厂、商店或办公室发生的意外事故"},
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "涉及一辆或多辆汽车的意外事故"},
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "涉及海船的意外事故"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"definition" : {
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"broader" : [
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "饥荒"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"definition" : {
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"definition" : {
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"definition" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"broadMatch" : [
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"definition" : {
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"retired" : "2015-08-27T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
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"zh-Hans" : "房地产"},
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"modified" : "2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "翻修"},
"definition" : {
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"prefLabel" : {
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "服装"},
"definition" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"modified" : "2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"prefLabel" : {
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"modified" : "2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "奢侈品"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "邮购"},
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"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
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"prefLabel" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "政府债务"},
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"zh-Hans" : "政府所欠债券、服务以及没有现款购买的商品和服务的总额"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "进口"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "在国外购买并带到国内转售的（产品或服务）"},
"broader" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "通货膨胀"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "物价上涨"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "利率"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "指一个人为借钱必须支付的金钱的数额"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "联合国工业发展组织、世界银行、世界贸易组织、进出口银行等这类在国际范围开展业务的实体"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"zh-Hans" : "国家间货物和服务贸易"},
"broader" : [
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"narrower" : [
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"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "贸易协定"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "各国之间就销售和购买商品和服务达成的政府级协议"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000373"
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
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"zh-Hans" : "进出口价值的差异"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "贸易争端"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "国际争端如贸易壁垒，贸易纠纷、卡特尔、倾销等"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
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"zh-Hans" : "征收关税、航运、禁运以及进出口某类商品和服务的政府决定"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
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"retired" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "投资"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "投机或部分投机购买公司票据、商品、货币"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
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"broader" : [
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "抵押贷款"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "用于购买土地或建筑物不动产的贷款，或者基于房产所有者权益维修或维护不动产的贷款。"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"retired" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "价格"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "商品、服务或股票和债券的货币价值"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "经济衰退"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "国内生产总值连续两个季度下降"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"broadMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
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"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "有组织地买卖股票、货币、大宗商品和其他商品"},
"broader" : [
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"broader" : [
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "能源交易及市场"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "铜、铝、钢铁、锌等"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
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"retired" : "2023-10-02T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "软商品"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "如棉花、糖、高粱、大豆等"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "交易债券、信用违约掉期、银行承兑汇票、国库券、票据、借据等债务工具的市场"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "又称就业市场，一群正在工作或正在找工作的人"},
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "劳动关系"},
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"zh-Hans" : "管理层和员工之间的相互让步"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "集体合同"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "通常是涉及特定类别工人的书面合同"},
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"zh-Hans" : "医疗保健合同"},
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"retired" : "2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "工资合同"},
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "劳动争议"},
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "罢工"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "涉及停止工作的临时罢工示威"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "退休"},
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"zh-Hans" : "工作后的那些年"},
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "养老金"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "支付给退休人员的款项"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"broadMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
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{
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "失业"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "能够工作但没有工作"},
"broader" : [
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],
"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"closeMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
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"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "裁员"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "由于经济因素的变化通过解雇方式而减少公司的人员规模"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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},
{
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"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "失业救济金"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "支付给失业者的货币补偿金"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "工会"},
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"zh-Hans" : "为代表工人团体而成立的组织"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "休闲"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "在业余时间以非竞争方式进行的活动"},
"broader" : [
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"zh-Hans" : "棋盘游戏"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"zh-Hans" : "纸牌游戏"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"broadMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
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"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
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"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"definition" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "住房和城市规划"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "系统规划的城市和郊区及其范围内的住房"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000621"
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"exactMatch" : [
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},
{
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"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "对原住民政策"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "政府对原住民的政策"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000621"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016005"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
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"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "养老金和福利政策"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "通过失业救济金、国家养老金和其他类似款项影响公民福利的政府政策"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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},
{
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"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "个人数据收集政策"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "由政府或其他实体收集有关个人的信息"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000621"
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"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016006", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1999831"],
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},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000632", 
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "私人武器控制政策"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "政府对个人拥有火器和其他进攻性武器的管制，包括通过许可证和其他手段管制用于体育运动的武器"},
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"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016004", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1328508"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000633", 
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"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
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"retired" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "规划咨询"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "就拟建工程的公众聆讯或规划查询，例如在国家公园兴建水力发电站"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000621"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016007"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000634", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000634", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "人口迁移"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一群人从一个地方到另一个地方的移动"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000621"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11017000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15064326"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000635", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000635", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "核政策"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "政府关于将核燃料用于发电或武器的政策"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000621"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q757637"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
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"qcode" : "medtop:20000636", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "行业规制"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "管理利益冲突和良好做法规则的国家和国际规则及机构"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000621"
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000637", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000637", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "食品和饮料法规"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "与食品和饮料有关的政府政策"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000636"
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"broadMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11022000"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000638", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000638", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "国际关系"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "国家间通过谈判、条约或私人会议建立的非暴力关系"},
"broader" : [
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"narrower" : [
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],
"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
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"qcode" : "medtop:20000639", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "外交"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "运用口头和书面技巧来说服别人接受你的观点"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000638"
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000640", 
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "峰会"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "包括八国集团和七国集团领导人、外长和财政部长的会议"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
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{
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "条约"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "条约（按照《维也纳条约法公约》的定义）是国际实体之间根据国际法具有约束力的书面协定"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000642", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000642", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "经济制裁"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一国对另一国采取的惩罚性行动，包括贸易限制、禁运等"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000638"
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000643", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000643", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "对外援助"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一个国家向另一个国家提供的帮助"},
"broader" : [
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],
"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000644", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000644", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "国际组织"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "包括成员和职能跨越国际边界的组织，也可能包括主权国家的政府间组织"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000645", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000645", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "难民和流离失所者"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "因为害怕在自己的国家受到迫害而到另一个国家寻求庇护的人"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000646", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000646", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "非政府组织"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "政府以外的团体，就经济、环境、卫生保健等广泛问题进行游说、示威或运动"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
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"qcode" : "medtop:20000647", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
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"retired" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "政治危机"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "根据事件的不同上升到一定程度的冲突，如政府可能会垮台等"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"broadMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
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{
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"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "政治团体之间的分歧，通常是有组织的，有时会导致持不同政见者被监禁"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"qcode" : "medtop:20000649", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
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"retired" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "政治进程"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "参与政府事务的艺术或科学，政党的状态"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
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"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"retired" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
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"retired" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "政治发展"},
"definition" : {
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"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000653", 
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
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"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"broader" : [
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"zh-Hans" : "崇拜火、水、树、山等自然元素"},
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"zh-Hans" : "相信人是一种精神上的存在，被赋予的能力远远超出他通常所能想象的"},
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"zh-Hans" : "日本神道教"},
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"zh-Hans" : "日本的土著宗教信仰和习俗。 神道教这个词的出现是为了区分日本本土信仰和佛教"},
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"zh-Hans" : "锡克教"},
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "求婚"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "请求对方与自己结婚的行为或过程"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000780"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q376596"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000783", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000783", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "离婚"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "解除婚姻关系的过程"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000780"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006004", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q93190"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000784", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000784", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "计划生育"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "有意识的涉及生殖的决定和努力"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000780"
],
"narrower" : [
"medtop:20000785", "medtop:20001274"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14007000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1280670"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000785", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000785", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "堕胎"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "通常是有计划地破坏人类生命的繁殖过程"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000784"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14016000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8452"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000786", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000786", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-03-15T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "婚姻"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "相互忠诚、尊重和支持的两个人的结合"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000780"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006003", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8445"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000787", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000787", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "父母和子女"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "两个或两个以上有亲子家庭关系的人"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000780"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006001", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5362237"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000788", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000788", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "人类"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "被划分为不同的阶层的作为一个整体个人，例如土著人民、阶级人民等"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/14000000"
],
"narrower" : [
"medtop:20000789", "medtop:20000790", "medtop:20000791", "medtop:20000792", "medtop:20000793", "medtop:20000794", "medtop:20000795", "medtop:20000796", "medtop:20000797", "medtop:20000798", "medtop:20001288", "medtop:20001327", "medtop:20001328"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1156970"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000789", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000789", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "成年人"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "达到法定成年年龄的承担全部责任的人"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000788"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024004", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q9584157"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000790", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000790", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "儿童"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "通常指未到青春期的未成年人"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000788"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024001", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7569"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000791", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000791", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "身心障碍者"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "行动、感觉或活动等身体或精神状况受到限制的人"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000788"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14004000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12131"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000792", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000792", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "非异性恋者"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "女同性恋者，男同性恋者，双性恋者或变性者"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000788"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14010001", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17884"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000793", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000793", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "性别"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "男性或女性个体的分类"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000788"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48277"],
"broadMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000794", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000794", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "婴儿"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "小于1周岁或2周岁的孩子，通常是刚开始学走路的年龄"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000788"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024002", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q998"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000795", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000795", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "少数族裔"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "在民族或民族基础上形成少数民族的群体，他们的地位、问题和与多数民族的关系"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000788"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14010002", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q769696"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000796", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000796", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "核辐射受害者"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "包括反核运动和对原子弹爆炸受害者的赔偿。"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000788"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14020000"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000797", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000797", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "老年人"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "超过退休年龄的人"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000788"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024005", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1358789"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000798", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000798", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "青少年"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "处于儿童和成年之间的人"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000788"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024003", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1492760"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000799", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000799", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "社会环境"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "人们在住房、供水、受教育机会等方面的生活条件"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/14000000"
],
"narrower" : [
"medtop:20000800", "medtop:20000801"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025001", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q189970"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000800", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000800", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "无家可归"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "没有固定的居住地点"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000799"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14009000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q131327"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000801", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000801", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "贫困"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "没有足够的资源为自己或家庭提供基本服务"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000799"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14012000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q10294"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000802", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000802", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "社会问题"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "影响个人生活的问题"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/14000000"
],
"narrower" : [
"medtop:20000803", "medtop:20000804", "medtop:20000805", "medtop:20000806", "medtop:20000807", "medtop:20001193", "medtop:20001284"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1920219"],
"broadMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025002"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000803", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000803", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "虐待行为"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一人或多人受到他人的虐待，包括性虐待或精神虐待、剥夺感官能力，剥夺生理需要、包括殴打在内的身体虐待和其他形式的酷刑"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000802"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q600571"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000804", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000804", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "上瘾"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "习惯性的、经常无法控制的滥用酒精、烟草、药品或毒品等有害物质"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000802"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14001000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12029"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000805", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000805", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "青少年犯罪"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "涉及未成年人犯罪者的事件。"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000802"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14019000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1001125"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000806", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000806", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "卖淫"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "性交易，无论是男性还是女性，以及那些从中获利的人"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000802"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14013000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36633"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000807", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000807", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "奴役"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "男子、妇女和儿童在法定刑事犯监禁之外的非自愿劳役，包括非自愿无偿劳动、胁迫行为、童工"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000802"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14021000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8463"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"zh-Hans" : "铁饼"},
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"zh-Hans" : "选手站在2.5米直径的带围护的场地内通过旋转来投掷一个2公斤（男子）或1公斤（女子）的铁饼。越远成绩越好"},
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"zh-Hans" : "链球"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "参赛者从直径为2.13米的网圈中尽可能地投掷由金属球，链条和手柄组成的金属球。 男选手球重7.26公斤，女选手球重4公斤"},
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"definition" : {
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"zh-Hans" : "标枪"},
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"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "选手短距助跑后在一次跳跃中尽量往远跳"},
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"definition" : {
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"definition" : {
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"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "每人跑同样距离的接力形式的团队比赛"},
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"zh-Hans" : "三级跳远"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "参赛者通过短距离加速助跑，然后利用单足跳、跨跳和跳跃技术尽可能地向前跳出最远的距离"},
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "澳式橄榄球"},
"definition" : {
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "羽毛球"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "两名运动员或两个双人组的队伍通过击打一个重约5克的羽毛球越过一个高网进行比赛。 每个运动员/球队的目标是防止羽毛球落在他们这边的球场上"},
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "室外冰球"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "户外冰上运动。冰球场大小和足球场相近。冰鞋和正常冰球使用的类似。使用一个小的硬球进行比赛。选手们的球杆类似于冰球所用，但比一般冰球用的短、圆"},
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "棒球"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "在封闭的场地上进行的每队九人两只队伍的比赛。得分最高的球队获胜。当一个球员绕着由四个垒标注的场地跑完一圈时，就可以得分。要做到这一点，他必须击中对手向他投掷的球"},
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"modified" : "2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "橡胶棒球"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "有时也叫软式棒球。比赛是使用不同硬度的橡胶棒球，取决于球员的年龄和水平"},
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "篮球"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "集体球类运动。两队比赛，每队5人。运动员将球投入对方离地3.05米高的篮网内得分"},
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"modified" : "2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "冬季两项"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "结合了12.5公里的越野滑雪和目标射击的追逐形式比赛"},
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "台球"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一种用球杆击打桌面上的球的运动，没有特定的击球顺序"},
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"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "选手体重分别最高不超过60公斤（男子）和48公斤（女子）"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000969"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q77217208"],
"closeMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15033007"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000971", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000971", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "次重量级柔道"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "选手体重分别最高不超过100公斤（男子）和78公斤（女子）"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000969"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15033002", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q77217224"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000972", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000972", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "次轻量级柔道"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "选手体重分别最高不超过男子73公斤（男子）和57公斤（女子）"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000969"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15033005", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q77217224"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000973", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000973", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "次中量级柔道"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "选手体重分别最高不超过不超过男子81公斤（男子）和女子63公斤（女子）"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000969"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15033004", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q77217215"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000974", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000974", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "重量级柔道"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "选手体重不限，但通常男子100公斤以上，女子78公斤以上"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000969"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15033001", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q77217228"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000975", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000975", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "轻量级柔道"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "选手体重分别最高不超过男子最高66公斤（男子）和52公斤（女子）"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000969"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15033006", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q77217210"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000976", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000976", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "中量级柔道"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "选手体重分别最高不超过最高男子90公斤（男子）和70公斤（女子）"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000969"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15033003", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q77217218"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000977", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000977", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "铳剑道"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "使用带木制刀铳枪的日本传统武术。铳剑的意思就是有刺刀的铳或枪"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001157"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15094000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1717983"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000978", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000978", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "卡巴迪"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "进攻方靠触碰对手得分，防守方靠抓到对手得分。进攻方不停喊“卡巴迪”"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000822"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15097000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q148636"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000979", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000979", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "皮艇"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "皮艇比赛。运动员腿朝前坐，使用双叶浆"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000822"
],
"narrower" : [
"medtop:20000980", "medtop:20000981", "medtop:20000982"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2094083"],
"broadMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15015000"],
"hasFacet" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/asportfacet/canoekayaktype"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000980", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000980", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "单人皮艇"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "单个选手坐在皮艇固定的座位上。使用双叶浆"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000979"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15015005"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000981", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000981", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "双人皮艇"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "两个选手选手坐在皮艇固定的座位上。使用双叶浆"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000979"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q232550"],
"closeMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15015006"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000982", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000982", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "四人皮艇"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "四个选手坐在皮艇固定的座位上。使用双叶浆"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000979"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15015007"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000983", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000983", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "空手道"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "武术。砍，击，踢，摔等动作都可使用"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001157"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15034000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q11419"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000984", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000984", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-03-15T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "剑道"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "日本传统武术，使用竹剑。有时也叫日本击剑"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001157"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15093000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q170931"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000985", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000985", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "弓道"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "日本传统武术，使用竹制的弓和箭。有时也叫日本射箭项目"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001157"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15096000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q273125"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000986", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000986", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "长曲棍球"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "又译袋棍球、棍网球或兜网球。两支球队的比赛，每名球员戴着头盔，穿防护服，试图用一根带兜网的球棍和一个硬球得分超过对方"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000822"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15035000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q185851"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000987", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000987", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "坐式雪橇"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "单人或双人雪橇比赛。运动员躺在雪橇上沿赛道下滑。运动员和雪橇在过终点时不能分离。运动员可以操控雪橇方向"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000822"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q273285"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000988", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000988", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "马拉松"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "公路赛跑。全程42.195公里。通常在市区的公路上比赛"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000822"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15037000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q40244"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000989", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000989", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "现代五项"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "现代五项由一天内按以下顺序完成的五项运动组成，射击，击剑，游泳，马术和赛跑"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000822"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15038000", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q32485"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000990", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000990", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "摩托艇比赛"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "带发动机的赛艇比赛"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000822"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1545308"],
"broadMatch" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15046000"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000991", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000991", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "赛车"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "汽车比赛"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000822"
],
"narrower" : [
"medtop:20000992", "medtop:20000993", "medtop:20000994", "medtop:20000995", "medtop:20000996", "medtop:20000997"
],
"exactMatch" : [
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"hasFacet" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/asportfacet/motorcarracingtype"],
"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000992", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000992", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "耐力赛"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "单个或多个驾驶员的通过一个很长的设定距离或时间赛车"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000991"
],
"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000993", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000993", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "F3000赛车"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "发动机马力比一级方程式低。每个赛季，专门的参赛队在各地不同的赛道上比赛，按个人和团队计名次"},
"broader" : [
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],
"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000994", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20000994", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一级方程式赛车"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "单驾驶舱赛车比赛，20人左右参赛选手在全球各地赛道上比赛，获得大奖赛积分。可按个人和团队积分确定冠军"},
"broader" : [
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "壁球"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "使用球拍的单人或双人比拼耐力和战术的运动。在墙壁围成的场地内击打橡胶小球"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "相扑"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一种带仪式感的搏击运动，比拼速度和反应。比赛双方努力将对方摔到标识区域外。一般说来是在日本的块头大的男性之间的比赛"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "冲浪"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "水上运动。运动员站在冲浪板上冲到浪顶"},
"broader" : [
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "游泳"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "水上运动。运动员按要求的泳姿以最快的速度，第一个游到终点并触壁的获胜"},
"broader" : [
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001072", 
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"modified" : "2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "仰泳"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一种泳姿。仰躺在水上。泳者靠腿摆动和手击水推动向前游"},
"broader" : [
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"modified" : "2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "蛙泳"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一种泳姿。双臂往前和往外划水，腿向后和向外夹水"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "蝶泳"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一种泳姿。肩部出水与水面平行。双臂像风车一样同时划出水面，两腿并拢上下摆动。最耗体力的一种泳姿"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "自由泳"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "任何泳姿都可自由的应用，尽管多数人选择前冲式"},
"broader" : [
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"modified" : "2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "混合泳"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "四种泳姿组合在一起的游泳比赛"},
"broader" : [
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "马拉松游泳"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "在开放水面上的长距离游泳比赛"},
"broader" : [
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "自由泳接力赛"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "泳者按选择的泳姿进行游泳的接力赛"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "混合泳接力赛"},
"definition" : {
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"broader" : [
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001080", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "短池游泳"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "在25米长的泳池进行的游泳比赛"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001081", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "自选动作（花样游泳）"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "在音乐，动作和编排顺序方面不受限制"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001082", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "规定动作（花样游泳）"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "十名裁判根据选手在水中的动作的协调程度和艺术效果对运动员打分。在技术编排上，运动员必须按序完成规定的动作"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001083", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-03-15T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "乒乓球"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "拍球类运动，2人单打或4人双打，台面有网分隔，使用小球拍击打很轻的小球"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001084", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "跆拳道"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "源于韩国的武术运动"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001085", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001085", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "网球"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一种体育运动，两名运动员进行单打或四名运动员进行双打，球员手持球拍，将球越过网打到对方场地的那一侧，目的是将球打到规则线以内而让对方球员接不到球，从而得分"},
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001086", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "十柱保龄球"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "每人用球尽量击倒10个瓶。若第一次不能全部击倒，可以再击一次。一场比赛包含十轮"},
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001087", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "铁人三项"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一项比拼耐力的多形式运动，选手首先比赛游泳，然后比骑自行车，最后进行公路赛跑。距离根据比赛有所不同"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
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{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001088", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001088", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "拔河"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "两组人通过绳索互相向己方拉拽双方"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001089", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "排球"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "六人一队。把球击过球网落入对方那一半场地，一直要保持球不能落地。如果对方没能将球击回就得分"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "沙滩排球"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "集体球类运动。每队两人，在室外沙地球场比赛。与室内排球不同的是，只有发球方赢得回合或对方失误才可以得分。运动员在沙地球场比室内排球体力消耗量更大"},
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "水球"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "两支队伍每队七人在泳池中比赛。运动员必须浮在水面用一只手传球或带球游动。要将球尽力投进对方球网得分"},
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"created" : "2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001092", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001092", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "滑水"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "选手站在单板或双板水撬上被摩托艇拉着在水面竞速"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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},
{
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "举重"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "力量比赛。参赛者尽可能举起最大的重量"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"retired" : "2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "挺举"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "杠铃首先被提起到肩上。然后举过头顶，保持在头顶并保持双腿直立"},
"broader" : [
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"retired" : "2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "力量举重"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "参赛者尽量举起最大重量"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"retired" : "2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "抓举"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "杠铃必须一次性从地面举过头顶"},
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "帆板运动"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "选手操控帆板按规定的路线以最短的时间完成赛程"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001098", 
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "摔跤"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "搏击运动。摔跤手将对方的双肩按压在地板上，控制住足够长时间得分，根据分数定胜负"},
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "武术"},
"definition" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"broadMatch" : [
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"retired" : "2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"retired" : "2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"retired" : "2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "医用药物"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "体育规则允许的医用药物"},
"broader" : [
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"broadMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"definition" : {
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"broader" : [
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"narrower" : [
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"retired" : "2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"retired" : "2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "洲际杯赛"},
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"zh-Hans" : "州内国家之间的杯赛"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"retired" : "2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"retired" : "2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "全国锦标赛"},
"definition" : {
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"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"zh-Hans" : "物流业"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "供应链、库存管理、产品运输"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000337"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q177777"],
"created" : "2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001171", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001171", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "共享经济"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "基于点对点的商品和服务共享"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000344"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2277143"],
"created" : "2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001172", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001172", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "中小企业"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "中小企业(SME)是指员工数量、结余和营业额不能超过其所在国家规定的某些限制的公司"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000349"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q622439"],
"created" : "2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001173", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001173", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "监管机构"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "负责管理或监督商业部门的机构。"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000593"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q55875130"],
"created" : "2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001174", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001174", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "区域发展政策"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "为发展某一地区而采取的公共或私人行动"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000621"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q482379"],
"created" : "2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001175", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001175", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "花样游泳"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一种游泳项目。泳者可以是单人、双人或团体，随着音乐的节拍做协调的或相同的动作， 根据体位，控制和动作难易程度打分"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000822"
],
"narrower" : [
"medtop:20001081", "medtop:20001082"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q180692"],
"created" : "2016-04-05T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001176", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001176", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "英式橄榄球联盟"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "英式橄榄球。椭圆形的的球可以踢球、带球以及用手传球。带球过对方底线或踢球进对方门柱内得分"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000822"
],
"narrower" : [
"medtop:20001035", "medtop:20001036", "medtop:20001037"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5378"],
"created" : "2016-04-05T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001177", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001177", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "奥林匹克运动会"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "国际奥林匹克运动委员会组织的每4年一次的夏季或秋季的运动会"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001108"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5389"],
"created" : "2016-08-24T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001178", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001178", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "残疾人运动会"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "国际残疾人委员会为残疾运动员组织的运动会，每四年一次，冬季或夏季"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001108"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q73633"],
"created" : "2016-08-24T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001179", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001179", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "连续剧"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "在同一剧名下展开且情节相关联的系列故事，可以是虚构或非虚构的"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000002"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7725310"],
"created" : "2017-11-16T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001180", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001180", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "话剧"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一种在舞台上演出的戏剧或喜剧"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000029"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q39892385"],
"created" : "2018-04-09T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001181", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001181", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "艺术节"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "展示艺术成就的活动，通常定期举行，例如舞蹈、音乐、戏剧、诗歌或喜剧节"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000002"
],
"narrower" : [
"medtop:20000006"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4801521"],
"created" : "2018-04-09T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001182", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001182", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "社交媒体"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "为在线社交网络共享而创建的内容"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000045"
],
"narrower" : [
"medtop:20001192"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q202833"],
"created" : "2018-04-09T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001183", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001183", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "电子竞技"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "职业游戏玩家参加的视频游戏比赛"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000822"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q300920"],
"created" : "2018-04-19T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001184", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001184", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "嘻哈"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "20世纪70年代在美国的非裔美国人社区发展起来的一种音乐类型，通常由电子伴奏的说唱组成"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000021"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q11401"],
"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001185", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001185", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "r&b（节奏蓝调）"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "又译节奏布鲁斯。起源于20世纪40年代的非裔美国人社区，以深情的歌声为特色的音乐类型"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000021"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q45981"],
"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001186", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001186", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "重金属"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "20世纪60年代末和70年代初发展起来的一种喧闹、激进的摇滚音乐类型"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000021"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q38848"],
"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001187", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001187", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "舞蹈乐队音乐"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一种瑞典音乐类型，以摇摆、施拉格、乡村、爵士乐和摇滚乐为灵感，通常成对跳舞"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000021"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1164847"],
"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001188", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001188", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "电子舞曲"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一种使用电子乐器的音乐类型，主要为夜总会、狂欢会和节日而创作"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000021"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q851213"],
"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001189", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001189", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "儿童音乐"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一种专为儿童创作和表演的音乐类型"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000021"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q493169"],
"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001190", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001190", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "单口喜剧"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一种喜剧形式，演员面对观众现场讲述一系列笑话或故事"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000029"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q145806"],
"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001191", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001191", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "歌舞表演"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一种戏剧娱乐形式，以音乐、歌曲、舞蹈、朗诵或戏剧为特色，在夜总会或餐馆表演，通常餐桌上摆放吃或喝的供给观众食用"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000029"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27976507"],
"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001192", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001192", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "网络名人"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "也称网红，在互联网论坛和社交媒体上发布内容的人，被很多人关注，并影响受众购买和使用产品"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001182"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2906862"],
"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001193", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001193", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2024-07-01T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "性行为不端"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一种不受欢迎的性行为，其罪行较重罪性侵犯轻，特别是当行为发生在正常的非性行为的情况下，或者涉及到个人权力或权威的某一方面时"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000802"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7458798"],
"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001194", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001194", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "会计犯罪"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "虚假记录或篡改销售、收入、费用等会计数据的行为"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000087"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q41799931"],
"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001195", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001195", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "逃税"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "个人、公司和信托公司的非法逃税行为"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000097"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6502151"],
"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001196", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001196", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "野蛮驾驶"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "可能或已导致人身伤亡、财产遭受重大损毁的严重交通违法行为"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000082"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q657433"],
"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001197", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001197", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "行政法"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "管理政府行政机关的法律"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000121"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q171251"],
"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001198", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001198", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "法院强制精神治疗"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "监狱和拘留所对有精神健康问题的在押人员进行的精神治疗，或者作为缓刑、监管或假释的条件"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12007954"],
"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001199", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001199", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "缓刑"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "法律上的一种安排，延缓刑期执行，以便给予犯罪人一个考验期"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000134"
],
"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001200", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001200", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "撤销刑事调查"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "警察或检察官在没有结论的情况下结束调查"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000131"
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001201", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001201", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "野生动物交通事故"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "涉及野生动物引发的交通事故"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000147"
],
"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1324130"],
"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001202", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001202", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "野火"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "也译：山火。在乡村或郊野的可燃植被地区发生的不受控制的火灾"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001203", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001203", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "纺织艺术"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "用植物、动物或合成纤维制作实用或装饰性物品的工艺美术"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000031"
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"exactMatch" : [
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q10988986"],
"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001204", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001204", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "木工"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "用木头制作物品的活动或技巧，如家具或橱柜"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000031"
],
"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001205", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001205", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "锻造（艺术）"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "利用局部压缩力，如加热和锤击金属制成艺术品"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000031"
],
"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001206", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "自雇就业"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "个人以自由职业者或企业主的身份为自己工作，而不是为支付工资或薪水的雇主工作"},
"broader" : [
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],
"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001207", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001207", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "生物燃料"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "从生物物质中提取的燃料，如乙醇"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000256"
],
"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001208", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001208", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "地热能"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "在地下产生并储存的热能"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000257"
],
"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001209", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001209", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "太阳能发电"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "从太阳光中产生和获得的电能"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001210", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "水力发电"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "当水流过涡轮时产生的电能"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000257"
],
"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001211", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001211", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "风力发电"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "由风能产生的电能，通常由风车或涡轮机产生"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000257"
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001212", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "教会学校"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "提供关于特定宗教信仰的指导或受特定宗教信仰的原则指导的学校"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001213", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001213", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "公立学校"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "由公共基金通常是政府税收开办的学校"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000400"
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001214", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001214", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "私立学校"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "由私人基金和组织开办的学校"},
"broader" : [
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],
"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001215", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "独立学校"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "由政府税收资助，但由公司、组织或合作社经营的学校"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001216", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "职业教育"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "提供特定职业领域的实践经验和培训来培养学生的教育，有时被称为职业教育或技术教育"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001217", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001217", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "教育评分"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "学生在考试，作业或特定课程中取得的成绩的标记或衡量标准"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001218", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001218", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "瘟疫"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "大型且具有传染力又会造成死亡的流行病"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
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{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001219", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001219", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "戒毒"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "采用医学或心理治疗方式治疗患者对精神活性物质（如酒精、处方药和毒品）的依赖。"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
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{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001220", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001220", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "全科诊疗"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "治疗范围广泛的急性和长期的病情和症状"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001221", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "紧急护理"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "对通过自己的方法或救护车到达医疗急救中心的病人的紧急护理"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
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"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001222", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001222", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
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"retired" : "2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "骨科"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "专注于肌肉骨骼系统疾病的医学专科"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
},
{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001223", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001223", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "肿瘤科"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "癌症预防、诊断和治疗的医学专业"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
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{
"uri" : "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001224", 
"qcode" : "medtop:20001224", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00", 
"retired" : "2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "放射科"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "侧重于使用医学成像(如x射线)和辐射来诊断和治疗身体内的疾病的医学专业"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
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"modified" : "2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"zh-Hans" : "研究眼睛疾病和失调的医学专业"},
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "外科"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "专注于通过手术切口或操作，特别是用器械治疗身体损伤或疾病的医学专业"},
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"retired" : "2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "精神病科"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "专注于精神疾病诊断、预防和治疗的医学专业"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"zh-Hans" : "外科手术"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "利用医疗器械的切口来检查或治疗疾病或损伤"},
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "诊所"},
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"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "反映公司承担社会、道德和环境责任的行为"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "散打"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "全身体接触的技击运动，可以使用各种格斗技术"},
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],
"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00"
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{
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "老年护理"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "居家养老机构提供的长期养老服务或在家中提供的有偿日常帮助"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-06-26T12:00:00+00:00"
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001233", 
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "命名仪式"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "给婴儿、青年或成人起名字的公开活动"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "毕业"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一个人获得文凭或学位的仪式，也称为毕业典礼"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-06-26T12:00:00+00:00"
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001235", 
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "葬礼及追悼会"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "纪念死者和/或埋葬死者遗体的仪式"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-06-26T12:00:00+00:00"
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001236", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "婚礼"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "结婚典礼及其相关的活动和派对，例如婚宴、订婚派对、新娘送礼会和单身汉/未婚女子派对"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-06-26T12:00:00+00:00"
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001237", 
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "周年纪念日"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "纪念活动或庆祝名人出生若干年的特别纪念日"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-06-26T12:00:00+00:00"
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "生日"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "庆祝一个人每年生日的活动"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-06-26T12:00:00+00:00"
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001239", 
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"modified" : "2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "运动与健身"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "以保持和改善身体健康为目的的体育活动"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-06-26T12:00:00+00:00"
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "健美"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "在比赛中，参赛者要摆出特定的姿势来展示他们经过剧烈运动后得到强化和扩大的肌肉。参赛者的评判标准包括对称性、肌肉发达程度和条件反射等"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-06-26T12:00:00+00:00"
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "骑马"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "为休闲或轻度运动而骑马"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-06-26T12:00:00+00:00"
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "障碍跑"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "包括障碍物和水池跨越的有障碍赛跑"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-07-23T12:00:00+00:00"
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001243", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
"inScheme" : [ "http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/" ], 
"modified" : "2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "油气工业"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "石油和天然气的勘探、开采、精炼、运输和销售等"},
"broader" : [
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-07-25T12:00:00+00:00"
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"modified" : "2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "公用事业"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "为市民提供基本服务，包括供水及清除废物"},
"broader" : [
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"narrower" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"qcode" : "medtop:20001245", 
 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "基础设施项目"},
"definition" : {
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"broader" : [
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"created" : "2019-07-25T12:00:00+00:00"
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"retired" : "2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "商业建筑"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "商业建筑的建设，包括办公楼、零售店、餐馆、酒店和体育场馆"},
"broader" : [
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"created" : "2019-07-25T12:00:00+00:00"
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "收藏"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "寻找、定位、获取、组织、编目、展示、存储或维护个人收藏家感兴趣的物品的爱好"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-07-30T12:00:00+00:00"
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "化妆品"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "用于改善身体外观的产品，如口红、眼线笔、粉底和指甲油，以及这些产品的应用趋势"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "发型"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "发型设计的流行趋势"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "为永久或半永久改变身体外观而采取的行动，如穿孔和纹身"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "纹身"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "身体修饰的一种形式，通过将墨水、染料和颜料插入皮肤的真皮层以永久改变颜料来进行设计"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"zh-Hans" : "身体修饰的一种形式，包括刺穿或切割人体的一部分，创造一个可以佩戴珠宝或植入物的开口"},
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "烹饪和烘焙"},
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"zh-Hans" : "准备饭菜或烘焙食品的兴趣"},
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "啤酒、葡萄酒和烈酒"},
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"zh-Hans" : "对酒精饮料的消费、生产和收集的兴趣"},
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"prefLabel" : {
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"zh-Hans" : "对在花园里工作的爱好"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "消费类电子产品"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "为个人使用而设计和销售的电子设备，如电脑、智能手机或电视"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2019-08-02T12:00:00+00:00"
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
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"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"retired" : "2024-09-26T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "地方政府政策"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "地方政府管辖区域内发展和管理的政策"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "政治辩论"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "政治候选人之间的有组织的辩论，以在观众面前直播或其他形式广播"},
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"created" : "2019-09-05T12:00:00+00:00"
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "仲夏节"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "北欧居民庆祝夏至来临的节日"},
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "国庆节"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "庆祝一个国家建国的指定日子"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "新年"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "庆祝一年完结新一年开始"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "万圣节"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"zh-Hans" : "诸圣节"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "洗礼"},
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "避孕"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "使用某种方法或工具防止怀孕"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "零工经济"},
"definition" : {
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"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "为分娩或照顾新生儿进行的休假"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "志愿服务"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "无偿并自愿向他人提供服务"},
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 "type": ["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"],
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "合作社"},
"definition" : {
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"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一种使用密码学并基于因特网进行金融交易的交易媒介"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "飓风"},
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"zh-Hans" : "短柄墙球"},
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"zh-Hans" : "又译美式壁球，类似于壁球的球拍运动，在击球之前，球必须反弹一次，但相比壁球有更大的击打空间"},
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "冰圈运动"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一项团队运动，选手使用直杆在冰面滑行击打橡胶圈，目的是将橡胶圈打入对方球门"},
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "偷运及贩卖人口"},
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"zh-Hans" : "将自然人从一国或地区非法运送至另一国或地区的行为。如果涉及强迫劳动或性剥削等犯罪则为贩卖人口"},
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "霸凌"},
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "故意毁坏财物"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "故意破坏损毁公共或私人财产的行为"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "掰手腕"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "两名选手较量臂力的比赛"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "最高法院与高等法院"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "有关最高法院与高等法院的事务，包括提名与裁决"},
"broader" : [
"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20000107"
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "原住民"},
"definition" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "销售渠道"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "将产品或服务推向市场的方式，以便消费者可以间接或直接购买产品"},
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "公共房屋"},
"definition" : {
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "用于刺激商业和部分经济的资金、金融刺激项目或补贴"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "流媒体服务"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "娱乐内容（音乐、电影、剧集等）供应商通过互联网向其订阅用户提供接入电脑、电视或移动设备的内容服务"},
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "众筹"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "向大量个人募集小额资金来为项目或企业提供资金，通常通过互联网进行"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"created" : "2020-08-05T12:00:00+00:00"
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "外包"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "将服务或工作职能分包给第三方的商业实践"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "购物中心"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "一栋或多栋相互连接的建筑，聚集大量零售商店和餐饮"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "商业街"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "包含个体商店和餐馆的城镇或城市的主要零售街道"},
"broader" : [
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"exactMatch" : [
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
"zh-Hans" : "监控"},
"definition" : {
"zh-Hans" : "通过使用摄像头和数据的方式监视个人行为用于预防或揭露犯罪"},
"broader" : [
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"definition" : {
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"modified" : "2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"modified" : "2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"prefLabel" : {
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"definition" : {
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
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"modified" : "2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00", 
"prefLabel" : {
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