mediatopic
type: ConceptScheme
pref scheme alias: medtop
authority: http://www.iptc.org
rights holder: IPTC, International Press Telecommunications Council - https://iptc.org
licence link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date released: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
has top concept: 艺术、文化、娱乐和媒体
has top concept: 犯罪、法律和司法
has top concept: 灾难、事故和突发事件
has top concept: 经济、商业和金融
has top concept: 教育
has top concept: 环境
has top concept: 卫生
has top concept: 人性
has top concept: 劳动
has top concept: 生活方式和休闲
has top concept: 政治
has top concept: 宗教和信仰
has top concept: 科学技术
has top concept: 社会
has top concept: 体育
has top concept: 冲突、战争与和平
has top concept: 天气

艺术、文化、娱乐和媒体
type: Concept
definition: 各种形式的艺术、娱乐、文化遗产和媒体
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
narrower: 艺术与娱乐
narrower: 文化
narrower: 大众传媒

艺术与娱乐
type: Concept
definition: 各种形式的艺术和娱乐
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 艺术、文化、娱乐和媒体
narrower: 动画
narrower: 卡通
narrower: 电影
narrower: 舞蹈
narrower: 时尚
narrower: 文学
narrower: 音乐
narrower: 戏剧
narrower: 视觉艺术
narrower: 连续剧
narrower: 艺术节
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01000000

文化
type: Concept
definition: 特定人群的思想、习俗、艺术和传统
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 艺术、文化、娱乐和媒体
narrower: 文化发展
narrower: 习俗和传统
narrower: 节日活动（文化）
narrower: 语言
narrower: 图书馆和博物馆
narrower: 纪念碑和遗址
narrower: 艺术展览

大众传媒
type: Concept
definition: 面向大量受众的媒体
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 艺术、文化、娱乐和媒体
narrower: 新闻媒体
narrower: 报纸
narrower: 网络媒体
narrower: 期刊
narrower: 广播
narrower: 电视
narrower: 社交媒体
narrower: 误导和不实消息

犯罪、法律和司法
type: Concept
definition: 制订和发布社会行为守则、执行这些守则、违反守则、惩罚违法者，以及参与这些活动的组织和机构
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
narrower: 犯罪
narrower: 司法
narrower: 公正
narrower: 法律
narrower: 执法机构

犯罪
type: Concept
definition: 个人、公司或组织违反法律的行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪、法律和司法
narrower: 种族灭绝
narrower: 纵火
narrower: 攻击
narrower: 网络犯罪
narrower: 法人犯罪
narrower: 腐败
narrower: 毒品犯罪
narrower: 欺诈
narrower: 劫持
narrower: 凶杀
narrower: 绑架
narrower: 有组织犯罪
narrower: 恐怖主义
narrower: 盗窃
narrower: 战争罪
narrower: 野蛮驾驶
narrower: 偷运及贩卖人口
narrower: 故意毁坏财物
narrower: 枪击
narrower: 动物虐待
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001320

司法
type: Concept
definition: 为管理法律和违法者而建立的制度
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪、法律和司法
narrower: 法院
narrower: 庭外程序
narrower: 起诉和控方律师

公正
type: Concept
definition: 维护法律法规公平
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-10-02T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-10-02T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪、法律和司法

法律
type: Concept
definition: 行为规则
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪、法律和司法
narrower: 民法
narrower: 刑法
narrower: 国际法
narrower: 行政法

执法机构
type: Concept
definition: 防止违反既定法律或将违反法律的人绳之以法的机构
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪、法律和司法
narrower: 逮捕
narrower: 犯罪调查
narrower: 警察
narrower: 监控

灾难、事故和突发事件
type: Concept
definition: 人为或自然因素导致的生命伤亡或财产损失
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
narrower: 事故和突发事件
narrower: 灾难
narrower: 突发事件
narrower: 应急计划
narrower: 应急响应

事故和突发事件
type: Concept
definition: 突发、意料外的事件，如不采取立即行动可能造成严重后果
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 灾难、事故和突发事件
narrower: 爆炸事故
narrower: 工业事故
narrower: 交通运输事故
narrower: 建筑物结构性事故
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001321

灾难
type: Concept
definition: 严重的或突然发生的不幸
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 灾难、事故和突发事件
narrower: 饥荒
narrower: 火灾
narrower: 自然灾害

突发事件
type: Concept
definition: 需要立即采取行动以避免严重后果的突发、意外事件
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-08-27T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 灾难、事故和突发事件
narrower: 交通运输事件

应急计划
type: Concept
definition: 应对突发事件的行动计划
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-12-11T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 灾难、事故和突发事件

应急响应
type: Concept
definition: 为那些因缺乏食物、水或住所的人们提供帮助而设立的组织机构。为帮助突发、意外事件、自然灾害或危机的受害者而进行的计划和努力
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 灾难、事故和突发事件
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03012000

经济、商业和金融
type: Concept
definition: 一切与财富的规划、生产和交换有关的事宜
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
narrower: 企业信息
narrower: 经济门类
narrower: 经济
narrower: 企业
narrower: 市场和交易

企业信息
type: Concept
definition: 有关单个企业实体的信息，包括公司、慈善机构
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济、商业和金融
narrower: 企业财务
narrower: 公司金融
narrower: 人力资源
narrower: 经营战略和市场营销
narrower: 公司治理
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001365
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001366

经济门类
type: Concept
definition: 按产品或服务分组的经济活动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济、商业和金融
narrower: 农业
narrower: 渔业
narrower: 林业和木材
narrower: 化工产品
narrower: 合成和塑料化学品
narrower: 计算和信息技术
narrower: 建筑和房地产
narrower: 消费品
narrower: 能源和资源
narrower: 金融及商业服务
narrower: 制造业和工程
narrower: 媒体
narrower: 金属和矿产
narrower: 流程工业
narrower: 旅游和休闲娱乐业
narrower: 运输
narrower: 公用事业
narrower: 销售渠道
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001354
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001370
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001371
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

经济
type: Concept
definition: 关于贸易和经济的一般性内容
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济、商业和金融
narrower: 宏观经济
narrower: 中央银行
narrower: 汇率
narrower: 经济组织
narrower: 新兴市场
narrower: 国际经济机构
narrower: 国际贸易
narrower: 货币政策
narrower: 共同基金
narrower: 共享经济

企业
type: Concept
definition: 为创造和销售某产品或服务而设立的组织，通常以营利为目的
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济、商业和金融
narrower: 创业
narrower: 中小企业
narrower: 合作社

市场和交易
type: Concept
definition: 有组织地买卖股票、货币、大宗商品和其他商品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济、商业和金融
narrower: 大宗商品市场
narrower: 债券市场
narrower: 外汇市场
narrower: 贷款市场

教育
type: Concept
definition: 从生到死，增进人类个体知识的各个方面
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
narrower: 家长组织
narrower: 宗教教育
narrower: 学校
narrower: 社会学习
narrower: 教学和学习
narrower: 课程
narrower: 考试
narrower: 入学考试
narrower: 学生
narrower: 老师
narrower: 职业教育
narrower: 教育评分
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001337

家长组织
type: Concept
definition: 为支持孩子的教育活动而成立的家长团体
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 教育

宗教教育
type: Concept
definition: 任何被信仰指导，或者关于宗教信仰或其他信仰的指导，通常但不总是在宗教机构开办的学校中进行
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 教育

学校
type: Concept
definition: 提供各种教育的建筑物或机构
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 教育
narrower: 小学
narrower: 继续教育
narrower: 成人教育
narrower: 高级中学
narrower: 高等教育
narrower: 初级中学
narrower: 学前教育
narrower: 教会学校
narrower: 公立学校
narrower: 私立学校
narrower: 独立学校

社会学习
type: Concept
definition: 在成长过程中从父母和其他人那里学习社交能力
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-07-01T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 教育
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05008000

教学和学习
type: Concept
definition: 教与学
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 教育

课程
type: Concept
definition: 学习机构提供的课程和这些课程的规定
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 教育

考试
type: Concept
definition: 检查学生的成绩
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 教育
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010004

入学考试
type: Concept
definition: 进入大学、大学、初中和高中，以及所有其他高等和低等教育机构的考试，包括帮助学生准备进入名牌学校的考试的补习班
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 教育

学生
type: Concept
definition: 任何年龄层的人，在结构化的环境中（不一定是在教室里）进行学习
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 教育

老师
type: Concept
definition: 有知识并能够把这些知识传授给别人的人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 教育

职业教育
type: Concept
definition: 提供特定职业领域的实践经验和培训来培养学生的教育，有时被称为职业教育或技术教育
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 教育

教育评分
type: Concept
definition: 学生在考试，作业或特定课程中取得的成绩的标记或衡量标准
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 教育

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001337
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 教育

环境
type: Concept
definition: 关于地球生态系统及其周围的保护、破坏和状况的各个方面
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
narrower: 气候变化
narrower: 环境保护
narrower: 环境污染
narrower: 自然资源
narrower: 自然
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001374

气候变化
type: Concept
definition: 持续较长时间的气候测量值(如温度、降水或风)的显著变化
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 环境
narrower: 全球气候变暖

环境保护
type: Concept
definition: 荒原、植物、动物的保护，以及物种灭绝等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 环境
narrower: 节能
narrower: 公园

环境污染
type: Concept
definition: 有害物质对空气、水、土地等的破坏
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 环境
narrower: 空气污染
narrower: 环境清理
narrower: 有害物质
narrower: 废物
narrower: 水污染

自然资源
type: Concept
definition: 与自然资源开发相关的环境问题
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 环境
narrower: 能源资源
narrower: 土地资源
narrower: 人口增长
narrower: 可再生能源
narrower: 水资源

自然
type: Concept
definition: 整个自然界
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 环境
narrower: 森林
narrower: 山脉
narrower: 大洋
narrower: 河流
narrower: 湿地
narrower: 生态系统
narrower: 濒危物种
narrower: 外来入侵物种
narrower: 动物
narrower: 植物

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001374
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2023-10-02T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 环境

卫生
type: Concept
definition: 与人类的身体和精神福利相关的方方面面
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
narrower: 疾病和病况
narrower: 医疗设施
narrower: 卫生组织
narrower: 健康治疗
narrower: 政府医疗保健
narrower: 健康保险
narrower: 私人健康护理
narrower: 医疗职业
narrower: 非人类疾病
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001358

疾病和病况
type: Concept
definition: 影响人类的所有有害或破坏性的健康状况
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 卫生
narrower: 癌症
narrower: 传染病
narrower: 心脏病
narrower: 疾病
narrower: 受伤
narrower: 病况
narrower: 精神和行为障碍
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001322
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001355
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000

医疗设施
type: Concept
definition: 用于任何医疗保健的设施
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 卫生
narrower: 医院
narrower: 诊所
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07010000

卫生组织
type: Concept
definition: 特定的卫生组织，包括专业协会、非营利性国际组织
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 卫生

健康治疗
type: Concept
definition: 通过常用疾病治疗方法和其他条件恢复健康
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 卫生
narrower: 节食
narrower: 药物
narrower: 处方药
narrower: 医疗程序/测试
narrower: 医药学
narrower: 身体素质
narrower: 预防医学
narrower: 疫苗
narrower: 治疗
narrower: 戒毒
narrower: 紧急护理
narrower: 外科手术

政府医疗保健
type: Concept
definition: 指政府提供的医疗保健
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 卫生
narrower: 美国公费医疗保险
narrower: 联邦医疗保险

健康保险
type: Concept
definition: 保险覆盖的超常规的医疗费用
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 卫生

私人健康护理
type: Concept
definition: 私人资助或保险机构提供的医疗保健服务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 卫生

医疗职业
type: Concept
definition: 需要在研究、诊断、治疗、护理和预防疾病、疾病病情或损伤方面接受正规培训的职业
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 卫生
narrower: 医疗服务
narrower: 医学专科
narrower: 医务人员
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07006000

非人类疾病
type: Concept
definition: 影响动物、植物或微生物的健康的有害或破坏性状况
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 卫生
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001358
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 卫生

人性
type: Concept
definition: 关于个人、团体、动物、植物或其他关注情感层面方面的条目
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
narrower: 成就
narrower: 奖励
narrower: 纪录和成绩
narrower: 仪式
narrower: 人
narrower: 人类事故
narrower: 社会名流
narrower: 名人
narrower: 周年纪念日
narrower: 生日

成就
type: Concept
definition: 由个人或团体，动物、植物或其他对象获得的成就，例如在比赛中获胜等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人性

奖励
type: Concept
definition: 包括政府颁发的勋章、奖状、奖品、奖金
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人性

纪录和成绩
type: Concept
definition: 个人或团体取得的非体育运动纪录。如最大书籍阅读量、最长屏住呼吸等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人性

仪式
type: Concept
definition: 非宗教仪式。如献礼、献花、轮船下水等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人性
narrower: 命名仪式
narrower: 毕业
narrower: 葬礼及追悼会
narrower: 婚礼

人
type: Concept
definition: 关注情感的个人或团体
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人性

人类事故
type: Concept
definition: 愚蠢的人为事故
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人性

社会名流
type: Concept
definition: 著名人物的生活和行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人性
narrower: 皇室事务

名人
type: Concept
definition: 名人的生活和行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人性

周年纪念日
type: Concept
definition: 纪念活动或庆祝名人出生若干年的特别纪念日
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-06-26T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人性

生日
type: Concept
definition: 庆祝一个人每年生日的活动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-06-26T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人性

劳动
type: Concept
definition: 影响创造财富或提供服务的人力使用的社会因素、组织、规则和条件，以及提供失业者的经济支持
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
narrower: 就业
narrower: 就业法案
narrower: 劳动力市场
narrower: 劳动关系
narrower: 退休
narrower: 失业
narrower: 工会

就业
type: Concept
definition: 为机构、个人或自雇工作，包括义务工作
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 劳动
narrower: 通勤
narrower: 学徒
narrower: 童工
narrower: 员工
narrower: 雇主
narrower: 就业培训
narrower: 职业
narrower: 工资和福利
narrower: 自雇就业
narrower: 产假与育婴假
narrower: 志愿服务

就业法案
type: Concept
definition: 就业法
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 劳动
narrower: 劳动卫生和劳动安全
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09005000

劳动力市场
type: Concept
definition: 又称就业市场，一群正在工作或正在找工作的人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 劳动
narrower: 零工经济

劳动关系
type: Concept
definition: 管理层和员工之间的相互让步
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 劳动
narrower: 集体合同
narrower: 劳动争议
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09012000

退休
type: Concept
definition: 工作后的那些年
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 劳动
narrower: 养老金

失业
type: Concept
definition: 能够工作但没有工作
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 劳动
narrower: 裁员
narrower: 失业救济金

工会
type: Concept
definition: 为代表工人团体而成立的组织
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 劳动

生活方式和休闲
type: Concept
definition: 从事有偿工作以外的娱乐、放松或娱乐活动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
narrower: 休闲
narrower: 生活方式
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001339

休闲
type: Concept
definition: 在业余时间以非竞争方式进行的活动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 生活方式和休闲
narrower: 俱乐部和协会
narrower: 游戏
narrower: 游戏和彩票
narrower: 爱好
narrower: 假日
narrower: 休闲场所
narrower: 户外娱乐活动
narrower: 旅行和旅游
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10010000

生活方式
type: Concept
definition: 一个人的生活方式，包括他们的风格和财产
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 生活方式和休闲
narrower: 有机食物
narrower: 房屋和住所
narrower: 时尚潮流
narrower: 派对
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001391
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10000000

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001339
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 生活方式和休闲
narrower: 运动与健身
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001340

政治
type: Concept
definition: 地方、区域、国家和国际权力的行使，或权力斗争，以及领导机构与国家之间的关系
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
narrower: 选举
narrower: 政府
narrower: 政府政策
narrower: 国际关系
narrower: 非政府组织
narrower: 政治危机
narrower: 政治分歧
narrower: 政治进程

选举
type: Concept
definition: 通过投票选出代表
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-09-26T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政治
narrower: 公民倡议和罢免
narrower: 选举制度
narrower: 政府选举
narrower: 地方选举
narrower: 全国选举
narrower: 政治运动
narrower: 竞选资金
narrower: 政治候选人
narrower: 初选
narrower: 普通投票
narrower: 地区选举
narrower: 投票
narrower: 教会选举
narrower: 政治辩论
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001380
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001381
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001382

政府
type: Concept
definition: 统治国家的组织
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政治
narrower: 公务员和公共服务
narrower: 公务人员
narrower: 政府官员
narrower: 宪法（法律）
narrower: 防务
narrower: 行政工作（政府）
narrower: 政府预算
narrower: 政府部门
narrower: 国家元首
narrower: 弹劾
narrower: 地方政府
narrower: 部长（政府）
narrower: 中央政府
narrower: 立法机构
narrower: 地区政府和机构
narrower: 游说
narrower: 政党和运动
narrower: 政治发展
narrower: 政治制度
narrower: 监管机构
narrower: 政治会议
narrower: 政治委员会
narrower: 政治首脑
narrower: 公开调查
narrower: 政治领导
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001384
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001385

政府政策
type: Concept
definition: 政府制定的总体计划或行动方针，旨在影响和指导决策和行动以达到预期的结果
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政治
narrower: 经济政策
narrower: 环境政治
narrower: 医疗保健政策
narrower: 公民安全
narrower: 税收
narrower: 国内政策
narrower: 数据保护政策
narrower: 住房和城市规划
narrower: 对原住民政策
narrower: 养老金和福利政策
narrower: 个人数据收集政策
narrower: 私人武器控制政策
narrower: 规划咨询
narrower: 人口迁移
narrower: 核政策
narrower: 行业规制
narrower: 文化政策
narrower: 移民融合政策
narrower: 体育政策
narrower: 区域发展政策
narrower: 基础设施政策
narrower: 地方政府政策
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001338
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001383
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

国际关系
type: Concept
definition: 国家间通过谈判、条约或私人会议建立的非暴力关系
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政治
narrower: 外交
narrower: 经济制裁
narrower: 对外援助
narrower: 国际组织
narrower: 难民和流离失所者
narrower: 边界争端

非政府组织
type: Concept
definition: 政府以外的团体，就经济、环境、卫生保健等广泛问题进行游说、示威或运动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政治

政治危机
type: Concept
definition: 根据事件的不同上升到一定程度的冲突，如政府可能会垮台等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政治
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16011000

政治分歧
type: Concept
definition: 政治团体之间的分歧，通常是有组织的，有时会导致持不同政见者被监禁
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政治

政治进程
type: Concept
definition: 参与政府事务的艺术或科学，政党的状态
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政治

宗教和信仰
type: Concept
definition: 人类存在的所有方面，包括神学、哲学、伦理和灵性
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
narrower: 宗教信仰
narrower: 各宗教间对话
narrower: 宗教冲突
narrower: 宗教活动
narrower: 宗教节日
narrower: 宗教仪式
narrower: 宗教设施
narrower: 宗教机构和国家的关系
narrower: 宗教领袖
narrower: 宗教文本

宗教信仰
type: Concept
definition: 个人宗教的既定信仰
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教和信仰
narrower: 佛教
narrower: 基督教
narrower: 儒家思想
narrower: 膜拜教派
narrower: 共济会
narrower: 印度教
narrower: 伊斯兰教
narrower: 耆那教
narrower: 犹太教
narrower: 自然宗教
narrower: 琐罗亚斯德教
narrower: 山达基教
narrower: 日本神道教
narrower: 锡克教
narrower: 道教
narrower: 统一教
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001349

各宗教间对话
type: Concept
definition: 宗教间的任何形式的交流
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教和信仰

宗教冲突
type: Concept
definition: 涉及宗教分歧的冲突
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教和信仰

宗教活动
type: Concept
definition: 有关宗教活动的新闻，但不包括节日或假日
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教和信仰

宗教节日
type: Concept
definition: 宗教中的神圣日或纪念日，有时也是公共假日
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教和信仰
narrower: 圣诞节
narrower: 复活节
narrower: 五旬节
narrower: 斋月
narrower: 赎罪日
narrower: 诸圣节
narrower: 五朔节前夕
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001350
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001352

宗教仪式
type: Concept
definition: 传统的宗教仪式，如弥撒、洗礼、祈祷会
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教和信仰
narrower: 洗礼
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001345
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001346

宗教设施
type: Concept
definition: 一个团体可以进行其宗教仪式的任何设施，无论是清真寺、教堂、房子还是帐篷
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教和信仰
narrower: 教堂
narrower: 清真寺
narrower: 会堂
narrower: 寺庙
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

宗教机构和国家的关系
type: Concept
definition: 宗教机构和国家事务之间的法律和社会分工
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-07-01T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教和信仰

宗教领袖
type: Concept
definition: 在其各自的教会或宗教中具有仪式、法律或其他主导作用的人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教和信仰
narrower: 教皇

宗教文本
type: Concept
definition: 对教堂或宗教来说神圣或重要的经文
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教和信仰
narrower: 圣经
narrower: 古兰经
narrower: 妥拉

科学技术
type: Concept
definition: 与人类对自然科学、形式科学和社会科学(如天文学、语言学或经济学)的理解、系统研究有关的所有方面
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
narrower: 生物医学科学
narrower: 数学
narrower: 自然科学
narrower: 科学研究
narrower: 科研机构
narrower: 社会科学
narrower: 科学标准
narrower: 技术和工程

生物医学科学
type: Concept
definition: 以生物学为基础的科学在医学领域的应用，如研究、健康监测或医疗
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 科学技术
narrower: 生物技术
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13019000

数学
type: Concept
definition: 对抽象的结构、空间、变化和数字的研究，通常使用符号逻辑和语言，包括几何学、代数或三角学
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 科学技术

自然科学
type: Concept
definition: 研究物质、能量和物理世界的科学，包括物理学、生物学、化学和天文学
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 科学技术
narrower: 天文学
narrower: 生物学
narrower: 化学
narrower: 宇宙学
narrower: 地质学
narrower: 园艺
narrower: 海洋科学
narrower: 气象学
narrower: 物理学

科学研究
type: Concept
definition: 对事物的发生、变化规律和相互作用进行科学和严谨的研究，以解释其缘由或找到问题的解决方法
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 科学技术
narrower: 科学创新
narrower: 医学研究
narrower: 科学探索
narrower: 科技出版物

科研机构
type: Concept
definition: 开展或管理科学工作的机构，如国家艺术和科学学院
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 科学技术

社会科学
type: Concept
definition: 从语言学、人类学、经济学或社会学等方面研究人类社会的学科
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 科学技术
narrower: 人类学
narrower: 考古学
narrower: 经济学
narrower: 地理学
narrower: 历史学
narrower: 信息科学
narrower: 法学
narrower: 语言学
narrower: 哲学
narrower: 政治学
narrower: 心理学
narrower: 社会学

科学标准
type: Concept
definition: 国家或国际上制定的管理科学和技术研究与开发的规则，如科学工具或设备的校准标准
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 科学技术

技术和工程
type: Concept
definition: 工业或应用科学的研究和实践，如物理学、流体力学或热力学
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 科学技术
narrower: 机械工程
narrower: 航空航天工程
narrower: 农业技术
narrower: 土木工程
narrower: 电子工程
narrower: 识别技术
narrower: 信息技术与计算机科学
narrower: 材料科学
narrower: 微观科学
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13000000

社会
type: Concept
definition: 影响人际关系的人类生活的各个方面
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
narrower: 基本权利
narrower: 社区
narrower: 人口统计
narrower: 移居
narrower: 移民
narrower: 歧视
narrower: 家庭
narrower: 人类
narrower: 社会环境
narrower: 社会问题
narrower: 社会准则
narrower: 福利
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001373

基本权利
type: Concept
definition: 所有人都有权享有的政治、社会和经济权利，通常由法律维护
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-09-26T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会
narrower: 公民权
narrower: 审查
narrower: 宗教自由
narrower: 新闻自由
narrower: 人权
narrower: 隐私
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001326
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

社区
type: Concept
definition: 积极分享共同价值或兴趣的一群人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会
narrower: 社交网络
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001360
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

人口统计
type: Concept
definition: 研究人们和他们生活的地方、如何相互沟通
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会
narrower: 人口普查

移居
type: Concept
definition: 个人从一个国家到另一个国家的流动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会
narrower: 非法移民

移民
type: Concept
definition: 离开原籍国的人、他们与原籍国的关系以及他们与其他移民的联系
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会

歧视
type: Concept
definition: 因种族、肤色、性别认同、宗教、政治信仰等原因拒绝向一人或多人提供服务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会
narrower: 年龄歧视
narrower: 种族歧视
narrower: 宗教歧视
narrower: 性别歧视

家庭
type: Concept
definition: 有血缘或婚姻关系的一群人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会
narrower: 收养
narrower: 求婚
narrower: 离婚
narrower: 计划生育
narrower: 婚姻
narrower: 父母和子女
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001359

人类
type: Concept
definition: 被划分为不同的阶层的作为一个整体个人，例如土著人民、阶级人民等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会
narrower: 成年人
narrower: 儿童
narrower: 身心障碍者
narrower: 非异性恋者
narrower: 性别
narrower: 婴儿
narrower: 少数族裔
narrower: 核辐射受害者
narrower: 老年人
narrower: 青少年
narrower: 原住民
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001327
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001328

社会环境
type: Concept
definition: 人们在住房、供水、受教育机会等方面的生活条件
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会
narrower: 无家可归
narrower: 贫困

社会问题
type: Concept
definition: 影响个人生活的问题
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会
narrower: 虐待行为
narrower: 上瘾
narrower: 青少年犯罪
narrower: 卖淫
narrower: 奴役
narrower: 性行为不端
narrower: 霸凌
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025002

社会准则
type: Concept
definition: 行为水平及其社区接受程度。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会
narrower: 贪污舞弊
narrower: 死亡
narrower: 道德
narrower: 色情
narrower: 性行为

福利
type: Concept
definition: 帮助那些需要食物、住房、保健和其他服务的人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会
narrower: 慈善机构
narrower: 长期护理
narrower: 社会服务
narrower: 老年护理
narrower: 公共房屋
narrower: 儿童保育

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001373
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会

体育
type: Concept
definition: 需要体力和/或智力努力的竞争性活动或技能，以及参与这些活动的组织和机构
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
narrower: 竞争规则
narrower: 运动纪律处分
narrower: 使用违禁药物
narrower: 体育赛事
narrower: 体育产业
narrower: 体育组织
narrower: 体育场馆
narrower: 运动员转会
narrower: 体育成就
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001323
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001324
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001325

竞争规则
type: Concept
definition: 可在比赛中进行的不同类型的运动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育
narrower: 美式橄榄球
narrower: 射箭
narrower: 田径
narrower: 澳式橄榄球
narrower: 羽毛球
narrower: 室外冰球
narrower: 棒球
narrower: 篮球
narrower: 冬季两项
narrower: 台球
narrower: 雪橇
narrower: 地掷球
narrower: 拳击
narrower: 斗牛
narrower: 加拿大橄榄球
narrower: 划艇
narrower: 钓鱼
narrower: 爬山
narrower: 运动攀登
narrower: 板球
narrower: 门球
narrower: 冰壶
narrower: 自行车赛
narrower: 竞技舞蹈
narrower: 飞镖
narrower: 跳水
narrower: 水下运动
narrower: 赛狗
narrower: 铁人两项
narrower: 马术
narrower: 击剑
narrower: 曲棍球
narrower: 花样滑冰
narrower: 拳球
narrower: 旱地冰球
narrower: 飞盘
narrower: 爱尔兰式橄榄球
narrower: 高尔夫
narrower: 体操
narrower: 手球
narrower: 嗡嗡球
narrower: 赛马
narrower: 爱尔兰式曲棍球
narrower: 冰球
narrower: 直排轮滑
narrower: 回力球
narrower: 卡巴迪
narrower: 皮艇
narrower: 长曲棍球
narrower: 坐式雪橇
narrower: 马拉松
narrower: 现代五项
narrower: 摩托艇比赛
narrower: 赛车
narrower: 摩托车赛
narrower: 篮网球
narrower: 定向越野赛
narrower: 跳伞
narrower: 马球
narrower: 摩托艇赛
narrower: 牛仔竞技
narrower: 赛艇运动
narrower: 帆船赛
narrower: 藤球
narrower: 简化曲棍球
narrower: 射击
narrower: 钢架雪车
narrower: 滑雪
narrower: 高空跳伞
narrower: 斯诺克台球
narrower: 滑板滑雪
narrower: 足球

运动纪律处分
type: Concept
definition: 体育组织或团体实施的纪律处分，包括罚款，停赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育

使用违禁药物
type: Concept
definition: 在体育运动中使用药品保证竞争能力
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育
narrower: 滥用违禁药物
narrower: 药物检测
narrower: 医用药物
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15000000

体育赛事
type: Concept
definition: 以一项或多项体育比赛为特色的活动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育
narrower: 洲际锦标赛
narrower: 洲际杯赛
narrower: 洲际运动会
narrower: 国际锦标赛
narrower: 国际杯赛
narrower: 国际运动会
narrower: 全国锦标赛
narrower: 全国杯赛
narrower: 全国运动会
narrower: 国内地区锦标赛
narrower: 国内地区杯赛
narrower: 国内地区运动会
narrower: 世界锦标赛
narrower: 世界杯赛
narrower: 世界运动会
narrower: 奥林匹克运动会
narrower: 残疾人运动会
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001341
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001342
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001343

体育产业
type: Concept
definition: 体育相关的商业事务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15000000

体育组织
type: Concept
definition: 体育组织或协会
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-10-02T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育

体育场馆
type: Concept
definition: 进行体育活动的体育馆、体育场、竞技场或其他场地设施
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15000000

运动员转会
type: Concept
definition: 队员改变归属运动队
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2012-10-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育

体育成就
type: Concept
definition: 运动员因运动成绩而获得的记录或荣誉
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育
narrower: 运动记录
narrower: 体育奖牌
narrower: 体育奖

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001323
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001324
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001325
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育

冲突、战争与和平
type: Concept
definition: 具有社会或政治动机的示威或暴力行为、军事活动、地缘政治冲突以及试图解决问题的努力
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
narrower: 恐怖活动
narrower: 武装冲突
narrower: 内乱
narrower: 政变
narrower: 大屠杀
narrower: 和平进程
narrower: 战后重建
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001361
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001377
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

恐怖活动
type: Concept
definition: 暴力行为，通常造成人员伤亡，旨在引起人群的恐惧和焦虑
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 冲突、战争与和平
narrower: 生物恐怖主义活动
narrower: 爆炸袭击

武装冲突
type: Concept
definition: 敌对团体之间的争端涉及使用武器，但不一定是正式宣战
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 冲突、战争与和平
narrower: 游击活动
narrower: 国际军事介入
narrower: 军事占领
narrower: 战争

内乱
type: Concept
definition: 群众集会、罢工、示威、骚乱或其他动乱，通常是为了抗议政府或其他组织的政策或行动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 冲突、战争与和平
narrower: 示威游行
narrower: 叛乱
narrower: 革命
narrower: 暴乱

政变
type: Concept
definition: 有组织的军事或政治团体推翻现有政权
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 冲突、战争与和平

大屠杀
type: Concept
definition: 战争期间对人民，通常是平民的大规模杀戮
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 冲突、战争与和平

和平进程
type: Concept
definition: 有组织的结束战争或冲突的行动，通常包括和平谈判和协议
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 冲突、战争与和平
narrower: 维和部队
narrower: 和平特使
narrower: 和平计划
narrower: 和平谈判
narrower: 裁军
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002003

战后重建
type: Concept
definition: 重建受战争影响地区的社会、经济或政治制度的行动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 冲突、战争与和平
narrower: 军火清理
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001361
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 冲突、战争与和平

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001377
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 冲突、战争与和平
narrower: 战争失踪人员
narrower: 战俘
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001378

天气
type: Concept
definition: 对气象现象研究预测和报道
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
narrower: 天气预报
narrower: 天气现象
narrower: 气象数据
narrower: 天气预警

天气预报
type: Concept
definition: 对远期或近期特定区域气象情况的预报
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 天气

天气现象
type: Concept
definition: 值得研究、报道或者提醒大众的短期或长期的气象情况，例如气候变化、暴风雨，热浪或龙卷风。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 天气
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17003001

气象数据
type: Concept
definition: 有关天气的数值事实，例如温度、气压、河流水位、湿度或涨潮或退潮
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 天气

天气预警
type: Concept
definition: 向公众发出有关该地区恶劣或显著天气的警报
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 天气

动画
type: Concept
definition: 长短篇的动画故事
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-03-15T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 艺术与娱乐

卡通
type: Concept
definition: 漫画，经常使用幽默或讽刺的绘画形式，如社论漫画和连环漫画
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 艺术与娱乐

电影
type: Concept
definition: 通过银幕面向人们讲述故事，包括长篇的、短篇的，纪实的或虚构的
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 艺术与娱乐

舞蹈
type: Concept
definition: 一种表演艺术形式，由有目的地选择的人类动作序列组成
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 艺术与娱乐
narrower: 芭蕾舞
narrower: 现代舞
narrower: 传统舞蹈

时尚
type: Concept
definition: 服装、鞋类、配饰的风格和趋势，包括这些风格和趋势的设计、展示和穿着
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 艺术与娱乐
narrower: 珠宝首饰
narrower: 化妆品
narrower: 发型

文学
type: Concept
definition: 用书面语言讲述故事
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 艺术与娱乐
narrower: 戏剧（文学）
narrower: 小说
narrower: 纪实文学
narrower: 诗歌

音乐
type: Concept
definition: 用乐器或嗓音创造出不同的声音、音调与和声的一种表演艺术形式
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 艺术与娱乐
narrower: 乐器
narrower: 音乐表演
narrower: 音乐类型

戏剧
type: Concept
definition: 一种表演艺术形式，通过舞台上的对白和动作向观众讲故事
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 艺术与娱乐
narrower: 歌剧
narrower: 音乐剧
narrower: 歌舞剧
narrower: 轻歌剧
narrower: 话剧
narrower: 单口喜剧
narrower: 歌舞表演

视觉艺术
type: Concept
definition: 一种主要诉诸视觉感官的艺术形式，如陶瓷、素描、绘画、雕塑、版画、设计、工艺品、摄影、录像、电影作品和建筑
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 艺术与娱乐
narrower: 建筑设计
narrower: 设计（视觉艺术）
narrower: 素描
narrower: 绘画
narrower: 摄影
narrower: 雕塑
narrower: 纺织艺术
narrower: 木工
narrower: 锻造（艺术）
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01000000

连续剧
type: Concept
definition: 在同一剧名下展开且情节相关联的系列故事，可以是虚构或非虚构的
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2017-11-16T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 艺术与娱乐

艺术节
type: Concept
definition: 展示艺术成就的活动，通常定期举行，例如舞蹈、音乐、戏剧、诗歌或喜剧节
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2018-04-09T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 艺术与娱乐
narrower: 电影节

电影节
type: Concept
definition: 各种形式的国家级或国际级电影节
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 艺术节

芭蕾舞
type: Concept
definition: 一种基于特定动作程式、舞步和姿势的古典舞蹈形式
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 舞蹈
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01006000

现代舞
type: Concept
definition: 一种基于自由表达而非特定动作程式的舞蹈形式
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 舞蹈
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01006000

传统舞蹈
type: Concept
definition: 反映特定人群或地区的生活和文化的舞蹈形式，如民间舞蹈和仪式舞蹈
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 舞蹈
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01006000

珠宝首饰
type: Concept
definition: 用于个人表达和装饰的物品，如戒指、项链、耳环
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 时尚

化妆品
type: Concept
definition: 用于改善身体外观的产品，如口红、眼线笔、粉底和指甲油，以及这些产品的应用趋势
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-07-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 时尚

发型
type: Concept
definition: 发型设计的流行趋势
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-07-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 时尚

戏剧（文学）
type: Concept
definition: 为在舞台上表演而写的剧本
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 文学
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000

小说
type: Concept
definition: 不基于事实而是基于创作者想象力的文字作品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 文学

纪实文学
type: Concept
definition: 基于事实的文字作品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 文学
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000

诗歌
type: Concept
definition: 通过语言美感和韵律表达情感的文字作品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 文学

乐器
type: Concept
definition: 用来演奏音乐的器具
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 音乐
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011000

音乐表演
type: Concept
definition: 以娱乐为目的的音乐演奏表演
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 音乐
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011000

音乐类型
type: Concept
definition: 音乐作品呈现出的独特可辨的风格类型
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 音乐
narrower: 古典音乐
narrower: 乡村音乐
narrower: 民俗音乐
narrower: 爵士音乐
narrower: 流行音乐
narrower: 摇滚乐
narrower: 嘻哈
narrower: r&b（节奏蓝调）
narrower: 重金属
narrower: 舞蹈乐队音乐
narrower: 电子舞曲
narrower: 儿童音乐
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011000

古典音乐
type: Concept
definition: 一种植根于西方音乐传统的音乐类型，包括宗教和世俗音乐，如交响乐、协奏曲和奏鸣曲
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 音乐类型

乡村音乐
type: Concept
definition: 一种起源于美国南部的音乐类型，通常由民谣或舞曲组成，以弦乐为主，比如五弦琴、小提琴和吉他
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 音乐类型

民俗音乐
type: Concept
definition: 从传统流行文化发展而来的一种音乐类型，通常以叙事为基础
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 音乐类型

爵士音乐
type: Concept
definition: 一种根植于19世纪末20世纪初美国新奥尔良非裔美国人社区的蓝调和拉格泰姆音乐类型
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 音乐类型

流行音乐
type: Concept
definition: 一种广受欢迎的音乐类型，旨在吸引所有人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 音乐类型

摇滚乐
type: Concept
definition: 起源于20世纪40年代末50年代初美国的一种音乐流派，由福音乐、跳蓝调、爵士乐、布吉伍吉舞和节奏布鲁斯等非裔美国人的音乐风格演变而来
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 音乐类型

嘻哈
type: Concept
definition: 20世纪70年代在美国的非裔美国人社区发展起来的一种音乐类型，通常由电子伴奏的说唱组成
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 音乐类型

r&b（节奏蓝调）
type: Concept
definition: 又译节奏布鲁斯。起源于20世纪40年代的非裔美国人社区，以深情的歌声为特色的音乐类型
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 音乐类型

重金属
type: Concept
definition: 20世纪60年代末和70年代初发展起来的一种喧闹、激进的摇滚音乐类型
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 音乐类型

舞蹈乐队音乐
type: Concept
definition: 一种瑞典音乐类型，以摇摆、施拉格、乡村、爵士乐和摇滚乐为灵感，通常成对跳舞
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 音乐类型

电子舞曲
type: Concept
definition: 一种使用电子乐器的音乐类型，主要为夜总会、狂欢会和节日而创作
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 音乐类型

儿童音乐
type: Concept
definition: 一种专为儿童创作和表演的音乐类型
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 音乐类型

歌剧
type: Concept
definition: 一种表演艺术，由受过古典训练的音乐家和歌手表演音乐和戏剧作品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 戏剧
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01017001

音乐剧
type: Concept
definition: 一种表演艺术形式，表演者在现场通过歌曲、对白和动作向观众描绘一个故事，如轻歌剧等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 戏剧

歌舞剧
type: Concept
definition: 一种舞台音乐剧类型，其中唱歌和跳舞是叙事的重要组成部分
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2012-10-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 戏剧

轻歌剧
type: Concept
definition: 一种音乐戏剧流派，通常有一个轻快或幽默的主题，其中一些剧本通常是说而不是唱
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2012-10-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 戏剧

话剧
type: Concept
definition: 一种在舞台上演出的戏剧或喜剧
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2018-04-09T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 戏剧

单口喜剧
type: Concept
definition: 一种喜剧形式，演员面对观众现场讲述一系列笑话或故事
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 戏剧

歌舞表演
type: Concept
definition: 一种戏剧娱乐形式，以音乐、歌曲、舞蹈、朗诵或戏剧为特色，在夜总会或餐馆表演，通常餐桌上摆放吃或喝的供给观众食用
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 戏剧

建筑设计
type: Concept
definition: 建筑物、纪念碑及其周围空间的设计
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 视觉艺术

设计（视觉艺术）
type: Concept
definition: 一门注重视觉传达和展示的艺术学科，包括平面设计、珠宝首饰设计、室内设计等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 视觉艺术
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01000000

素描
type: Concept
definition: 一种使用铅笔、记号笔、钢笔和墨水、木炭等媒介创作的视觉艺术形式
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 视觉艺术
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01000000

绘画
type: Concept
definition: 一种使用油彩、水彩、蜡笔等媒介创作的视觉艺术形式
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 视觉艺术

摄影
type: Concept
definition: 一种使用摄影图像的视觉艺术形式
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 视觉艺术

雕塑
type: Concept
definition: 用黏土、石头、木头和金属等媒介创作三维作品的视觉艺术形式
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 视觉艺术

纺织艺术
type: Concept
definition: 用植物、动物或合成纤维制作实用或装饰性物品的工艺美术
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 视觉艺术

木工
type: Concept
definition: 用木头制作物品的活动或技巧，如家具或橱柜
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 视觉艺术

锻造（艺术）
type: Concept
definition: 利用局部压缩力，如加热和锤击金属制成艺术品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 视觉艺术

文化发展
type: Concept
definition: 艺术和文化发展史，如岩画的兴起、语言随时间的变化、价值观的演变
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 文化

习俗和传统
type: Concept
definition: 一群人随着时间的推移而发展起来的一种行为方式或礼仪
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 文化

节日活动（文化）
type: Concept
definition: 通常由一个社群举行的庆祝活动，以该社群及其宗教或传统的某些特征为中心
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 文化

语言
type: Concept
definition: 人类交流的方法，包括口头与书面形式
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 文化

图书馆和博物馆
type: Concept
definition: 收藏书籍、音乐、艺术品等的机构，既可服务于公共用途，也可以是对内用途
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 文化

纪念碑和遗址
type: Concept
definition: 以雕塑、雕像或建筑物等结构形式纪念历史人物、历史事件或包含这些事件的地区
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 文化
narrower: 翻修

艺术展览
type: Concept
definition: 在博物馆、艺术大厅或画廊举办的短期艺术品展出
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2012-10-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 文化

翻修
type: Concept
definition: 通过清洁、修理或重建使性质或结构恢复到以前的较好状态
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 纪念碑和遗址

新闻媒体
type: Concept
definition: 通过电视、广播、报纸、杂志、网页和博客等不同平台向公众传播新闻的机构
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 大众传媒

报纸
type: Concept
definition: 每日或每周发行的出版物，提供本地、区域或全球新闻以及专题、评论专栏、漫画和其他内容
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 大众传媒

网络媒体
type: Concept
definition: 仅指在互联网上发布文章、博客、照片、视频和音乐等内容的媒体
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 大众传媒
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000

期刊
type: Concept
definition: 通常每周、每两周、每月或每年出版的出版物，如杂志、期刊或时事通讯
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 大众传媒

广播
type: Concept
definition: 通过无线电广播或互联网传播的音频内容，如新闻、娱乐或信息
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 大众传媒

电视
type: Concept
definition: 通过无线电广播或互联网传播的视频内容，如新闻、娱乐或信息
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 大众传媒

社交媒体
type: Concept
definition: 为在线社交网络共享而创建的内容
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2018-04-09T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 大众传媒
narrower: 网络名人

误导和不实消息
type: Concept
definition: 有意无意散布虚假信息
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 大众传媒

生物恐怖主义活动
type: Concept
definition: 为了提高人群的恐惧程度而使用生物制剂进行攻击的行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 恐怖活动

爆炸袭击
type: Concept
definition: 有意地在人、大厦或其他建筑物上使用爆炸装置的行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 恐怖活动

游击活动
type: Concept
definition: 秘密或非国家武装组织的反政府或战时行为，经常使用伏击、破坏、突袭和绑架等战术
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 武装冲突

国际军事介入
type: Concept
definition: 在需要外界帮助解决危机的国家或地区临时使用国际部队
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 武装冲突

军事占领
type: Concept
definition: 通过军事力量入侵和暂时强占一个国家或地区
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 武装冲突
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

战争
type: Concept
definition: 一集团或地缘政治实体对另一集团或地缘政治实体的武装敌对行动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 武装冲突
narrower: 国内战争
narrower: 战争犯罪行为

维和部队
type: Concept
definition: 由一个国家或几个国家的军事力量组成，其任务是在冲突地区维持和平
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 和平进程

战争失踪人员
type: Concept
definition: 在敌对行动、冲突或战争期间或之后失踪的平民或军事人员
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-07-01T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001377

国内战争
type: Concept
definition: 同一国家各派别之间的武装冲突，在某些情况下是为了分裂国家
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 战争

战争犯罪行为
type: Concept
definition: 指在战争或武装冲突中犯下的罪行，通常针对平民或战俘
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2016-04-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 战争

示威游行
type: Concept
definition: 以群众集会或游行的形式，非暴力地公开表示对某一主张、思想或政策的支持或反对
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 内乱

叛乱
type: Concept
definition: 由一个国家的居民组织起来的反对政府或执政党的行动，通常是暴力的，目的是推翻政府
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 内乱

革命
type: Concept
definition: 内部势力为支持一种新制度而强行改变或推翻一个国家的政治制度或社会秩序，这种改变通常是暴力的
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 内乱

暴乱
type: Concept
definition: 由一群人制造的暴力的、破坏性的公众骚乱事件，通常是为发泄不满和表示抗议，常常造成对个人的伤害和财产的破坏
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 内乱

种族灭绝
type: Concept
definition: 有组织地杀害一个氏族、部落、宗教或民族的行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪

和平特使
type: Concept
definition: 发起并执行和平进程的个人或组织
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 和平进程
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002003

和平计划
type: Concept
definition: 在交战国家或冲突地区实现和平的计划
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 和平进程
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002003

和平谈判
type: Concept
definition: 冲突或战争中的国家、世界区域或地缘政治实体之间的讨论，通常由调解员主持，目的是达成和平的解决方案，简称和谈
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 和平进程
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002003

裁军
type: Concept
definition: 裁减一国的军事力量和武器装备
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 和平进程
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

军火清理
type: Concept
definition: 清除战争或武装冲突后可能留在地面上的军械，如地雷或集束炸弹
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 战后重建

战俘
type: Concept
definition: 在军事冲突或战争中被敌方俘虏、囚禁或关押的人员
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001377

纵火
type: Concept
definition: 故意放火或恶意烧毁建筑、财产等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪

攻击
type: Concept
definition: 对人身的侵犯，包括殴打、斗殴和人身伤害威胁
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪
narrower: 性犯罪

网络犯罪
type: Concept
definition: 利用计算机或互联网进行的犯罪活动，如黑客、网络钓鱼欺诈和身份盗窃
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪

法人犯罪
type: Concept
definition: 公司或代表公司行事的个人所犯的罪行
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪
narrower: 垄断犯罪
narrower: 合同违约
narrower: 挪用公款
narrower: 内幕交易
narrower: 贸易管制
narrower: 会计犯罪

腐败
type: Concept
definition: 当权者为获取金钱或个人利益而采取的不诚实行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪
narrower: 贿赂

毒品犯罪
type: Concept
definition: 涉及违禁药品的非法活动，包括购买、分销、售卖和走私
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪
narrower: 贩毒
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

欺诈
type: Concept
definition: 为个人或经济利益而故意欺骗
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪
narrower: 逃税

劫持
type: Concept
definition: 强行接管交通工具
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

凶杀
type: Concept
definition: 一个人被另一个人杀死，包括谋杀和误杀
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪

绑架
type: Concept
definition: 以非法威胁、武力或欺诈手段，将违反其意愿的人扣押和拘留
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪

有组织犯罪
type: Concept
definition: 如黑手党等犯罪集团或犯罪组织所犯的罪行
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪
narrower: 帮派活动

恐怖主义
type: Concept
definition: 为达成政治或意识形态目的而对人群使用暴力制造恐惧的行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪

盗窃
type: Concept
definition: 非法占有他人财物的行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪

战争罪
type: Concept
definition: 在战争或武装冲突中对平民或战俘犯下的罪行，包括对此类罪行的起诉
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪

野蛮驾驶
type: Concept
definition: 可能或已导致人身伤亡、财产遭受重大损毁的严重交通违法行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪

偷运及贩卖人口
type: Concept
definition: 将自然人从一国或地区非法运送至另一国或地区的行为。如果涉及强迫劳动或性剥削等犯罪则为贩卖人口
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-11-20T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪

故意毁坏财物
type: Concept
definition: 故意破坏损毁公共或私人财产的行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-11-20T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪

枪击
type: Concept
definition: 个人用枪支等武器实施的暴力行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪

动物虐待
type: Concept
definition: 人类施加于动物的残害或忽视行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001320
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪

性犯罪
type: Concept
definition: 对人的性犯罪，如强奸、骚扰、性骚扰或猥亵
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 攻击

垄断犯罪
type: Concept
definition: 违反旨在保护消费者利益、促进公平竞争的法律条款的行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 法人犯罪

合同违约
type: Concept
definition: 违反合同协议中规定的条款
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 法人犯罪

挪用公款
type: Concept
definition: 故意盗窃或滥用他人保管或属于雇主的钱财
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 法人犯罪

内幕交易
type: Concept
definition: 利用未公开的内部信息进行股票交易
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 法人犯罪

贸易管制
type: Concept
definition: 对商业和贸易自由竞争的干涉
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 法人犯罪

会计犯罪
type: Concept
definition: 虚假记录或篡改销售、收入、费用等会计数据的行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 法人犯罪

贿赂
type: Concept
definition: 给予金钱或恩惠以影响当权者的判断或行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 腐败

贩毒
type: Concept
definition: 从事有害药品的非法交易
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 毒品犯罪

逃税
type: Concept
definition: 个人、公司和信托公司的非法逃税行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 欺诈

帮派活动
type: Concept
definition: 群体性犯罪活动，这个群体由具有相同地域、语言或种族背景的人组成，并具有相同的可辨识的称呼、纹身、服饰风格等特点
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 有组织犯罪

法院
type: Concept
definition: 审理法律案件的管辖机构
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 司法
narrower: 上诉
narrower: 法院行政
narrower: 法官
narrower: 审判
narrower: 最高法院与高等法院
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

庭外程序
type: Concept
definition: 庭外解决的法律问题
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 司法
narrower: 仲裁与调解
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02000000

起诉和控方律师
type: Concept
definition: 对被控犯罪嫌疑人进行审判和定罪的过程，以及辩称被告有罪的律师和法律团队
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 司法

上诉
type: Concept
definition: 不接受判决时采取的行动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 法院
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02000000

法院行政
type: Concept
definition: 法院职员、法警、速记员等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 法院

法官
type: Concept
definition: 坐在审判席上的人员
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 法院

审判
type: Concept
definition: 判断和决定有罪或无罪，或对或错的过程
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 法院
narrower: 初审
narrower: 被告
narrower: 起诉
narrower: 证人
narrower: 刑罚

最高法院与高等法院
type: Concept
definition: 有关最高法院与高等法院的事务，包括提名与裁决
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-11-25T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 法院

初审
type: Concept
definition: 审判前事件包括抗辩、保释、声请、证据揭示、取口供证词
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 审判

被告
type: Concept
definition: 受审者
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 审判

起诉
type: Concept
definition: 将争议问题提交法院，由法官或陪审团解决
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 审判

证人
type: Concept
definition: 作证的人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 审判

刑罚
type: Concept
definition: 对违法者的惩罚
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 审判
narrower: 死刑
narrower: 罚款
narrower: 监狱
narrower: 法院强制精神治疗
narrower: 缓刑

仲裁与调解
type: Concept
definition: 由中立的委员会解决有争议的问题
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 庭外程序

公民权
type: Concept
definition: 民法规定的个人权利
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 基本权利

民法
type: Concept
definition: 集中于解决私人权利和个人之间在合同、侵权、财产和家庭法等领域纠纷的法律体系
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 法律
narrower: 法规

刑法
type: Concept
definition: 刑法体系
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 法律

国际法
type: Concept
definition: 被所有国家接受的法律体系，如《日内瓦公约》、《国际海洋法公约》等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 法律
narrower: 引渡
narrower: 国际法院、法庭

行政法
type: Concept
definition: 管理政府行政机关的法律
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 法律

法规
type: Concept
definition: 指导商业组织行为和组织的法律/指导商业公司行为和组织的规则
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 民法
narrower: 反垄断
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006002

反垄断
type: Concept
definition: 反垄断活动、对垄断行为的规制等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 法规

引渡
type: Concept
definition: 罪犯或嫌疑犯在国家间的合法转移
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 国际法

国际法院、法庭
type: Concept
definition: 欧洲人权法院、海牙法庭、国际法院等国际机构的活动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 国际法

逮捕
type: Concept
definition: 拘留犯罪嫌疑人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 执法机构

犯罪调查
type: Concept
definition: 对可能犯罪进行调查直至逮捕的过程
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 执法机构
narrower: 失踪人员
narrower: 撤销刑事调查

警察
type: Concept
definition: 国家、地区或地方政府中负责防止、侦查犯罪和维护公共秩序的民事力量
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 执法机构

监控
type: Concept
definition: 通过使用摄像头和数据的方式监视个人行为用于预防或揭露犯罪
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2020-08-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 执法机构

失踪人员
type: Concept
definition: 一个人在一段时间内不在他们应该在的地方
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪调查

撤销刑事调查
type: Concept
definition: 警察或检察官在没有结论的情况下结束调查
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犯罪调查

死刑
type: Concept
definition: 对犯人处死的刑罚
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 刑罚
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025005

罚款
type: Concept
definition: 货币惩罚
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 刑罚

监狱
type: Concept
definition: 惩罚人们所犯的罪行或在等待审判时被关押的场所
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 刑罚

法院强制精神治疗
type: Concept
definition: 监狱和拘留所对有精神健康问题的在押人员进行的精神治疗，或者作为缓刑、监管或假释的条件
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 刑罚

缓刑
type: Concept
definition: 法律上的一种安排，延缓刑期执行，以便给予犯罪人一个考验期
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 刑罚

爆炸事故
type: Concept
definition: 由意外、非战斗或非恐怖主义原因导致的爆炸。当爆炸源不明时也可使用
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 事故和突发事件

工业事故
type: Concept
definition: 在工厂、商店或办公室发生的意外事故
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 事故和突发事件
narrower: 核事故

交通运输事故
type: Concept
definition: 涉及一辆或多辆汽车的意外事故
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 事故和突发事件
narrower: 航空航天事故
narrower: 海上事故
narrower: 铁路事故
narrower: 道路事故

建筑物结构性事故
type: Concept
definition: 大厦、桥梁或其他建筑物因意外受力或设计不良而倒塌
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 事故和突发事件

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001321
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 事故和突发事件

核事故
type: Concept
definition: 涉及放射性物质的意外事故
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 工业事故

航空航天事故
type: Concept
definition: 涉及航空器在空中或太空中的意外事故
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 交通运输事故

海上事故
type: Concept
definition: 涉及海船的意外事故
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 交通运输事故

铁路事故
type: Concept
definition: 涉及火车的意外事故
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 交通运输事故

道路事故
type: Concept
definition: 涉及道路车辆的意外事故
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 交通运输事故
narrower: 野生动物交通事故

野生动物交通事故
type: Concept
definition: 涉及野生动物引发的交通事故
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 道路事故

饥荒
type: Concept
definition: 大量人口严重缺乏食物
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 灾难

火灾
type: Concept
definition: 由意外或未知来源引发的火灾。对于野火，宜入“野火”。如果火灾是出于犯罪目的，宜入“纵火”
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 灾难
narrower: 野火

自然灾害
type: Concept
definition: 由自然本身造成的破坏性事件，例如飓风、地震、洪水等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 灾难
narrower: 旱灾
narrower: 地震
narrower: 水灾
narrower: 滑坡
narrower: 气象灾害
narrower: 火山喷发
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001353

野火
type: Concept
definition: 也译：山火。在乡村或郊野的可燃植被地区发生的不受控制的火灾
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 火灾

旱灾
type: Concept
definition: 一段时间内严重缺水
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然灾害

地震
type: Concept
definition: 地球构造板块的移动，在某些情况下会对地质结构造成损害
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然灾害

水灾
type: Concept
definition: 暴雨或融雪造成的水过剩
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然灾害

滑坡
type: Concept
definition: 积雪或土壤大规模滑落
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然灾害
narrower: 雪崩（山崩）
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03015002

气象灾害
type: Concept
definition: 与天气有关的灾难
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然灾害
narrower: 暴风
narrower: 飓风

火山喷发
type: Concept
definition: 地球表面的破裂使熔化的物质喷发到地表
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然灾害

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001353
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2022-02-03T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-02-03T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然灾害

雪崩（山崩）
type: Concept
definition: 雪、冰、岩石或泥土突然从山的一侧滑落
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 滑坡
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03015002

暴风
type: Concept
definition: 一种高速但非飓风的风暴，空气运动很少或没有雨或冰雹，通常具有很强破坏性
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 气象灾害

飓风
type: Concept
definition: 一种发生在热带和亚热带地区强大而深厚的热带气旋
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 气象灾害

交通运输事件
type: Concept
definition: 涉及一辆或多辆汽车的意外事件
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-08-27T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 突发事件
narrower: 航空和航天事件
narrower: 海上事件
narrower: 铁路事件
narrower: 道路事件
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03010000

航空和航天事件
type: Concept
definition: 涉及飞行器在空中或太空中的事件
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-08-27T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 交通运输事件
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03010003

海上事件
type: Concept
definition: 涉及海运船舶的事件
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-08-27T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 交通运输事件
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03010004

铁路事件
type: Concept
definition: 涉及火车的事件
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-08-27T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 交通运输事件
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03010002

道路事件
type: Concept
definition: 涉及道路车辆的事件
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-08-27T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 交通运输事件
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03010001

企业财务
type: Concept
definition: 企业实体的财务状况
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 企业信息
narrower: 分析师评论
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

公司金融
type: Concept
definition: 企业的融资、资本结构和投资决策管理
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 企业信息
narrower: 破产
narrower: 财务困境
narrower: 公司重组和资产重组
narrower: 证券
narrower: 股票
narrower: 众筹
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001376

人力资源
type: Concept
definition: 为企业工作的人以及他们是如何被管理的
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 企业信息
narrower: 裁员和缩编
narrower: 管理层
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09000000

经营战略和市场营销
type: Concept
definition: 规划经营方向、产品和服务来实现公司战略的行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 企业信息
narrower: 商业合同
narrower: 经济全球化
narrower: 许可协议
narrower: 新产品或服务
narrower: 专利、版权和商标
narrower: 产品召回
narrower: 研发
narrower: 市场调查研究
narrower: 市场趋势
narrower: 公共合同
narrower: 客户关系管理
narrower: 外包
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016029

公司治理
type: Concept
definition: 企业运作方式及其应遵循的规则
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 企业信息
narrower: 代理申请
narrower: 股东
narrower: 公司年会和特别会议
narrower: 公司年报
narrower: 董事会
narrower: 企业社会责任
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016027

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001365
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 企业信息
narrower: 会计和审计
narrower: 信用评级
narrower: 收益
narrower: 收益预期
narrower: 财务报表

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001366
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 企业信息
narrower: 公司分拆
narrower: 合资企业
narrower: 杠杆收购
narrower: 管理层收购
narrower: 合并或收购

分析师评论
type: Concept
definition: 股票分析师的评论、分析和建议
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 企业财务

会计和审计
type: Concept
definition: 适用会计准则和会计审计的变更
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001365

破产
type: Concept
definition: 关于实际破产申请的新闻
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公司金融

回购
type: Concept
definition: 股票回购计划，需与股市动态区分开
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 股票

股票
type: Concept
definition: 一种公司票据，它赋予个人对公司部分收益的所有权
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-07-01T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公司金融
narrower: 回购
narrower: 分红公告
narrower: 股市动态
narrower: 募集设立
narrower: 衍生证券
narrower: 股票建议
narrower: 热门股票

信用评级
type: Concept
definition: 评级机构就公司或企业的投资风险作出的正式声明
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001365

分红公告
type: Concept
definition: 关于支付分红的公告
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 股票

收益
type: Concept
definition: 任何盈利结果的发布
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001365

收益预期
type: Concept
definition: 分析师对公司收益的预测
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001365

财务报表
type: Concept
definition: 关于公司财务状况的正式声明，通常每年或每季度发布一次
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001365

代理申请
type: Concept
definition: 为即将到来的股东投票向监管机构提交代理声明
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公司治理

财务困境
type: Concept
definition: 公司财务状况不佳但尚未申请破产
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公司金融

公司重组和资产重组
type: Concept
definition: 出售公司单位、将现有公司拆分成控股公司下的单位等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-10-02T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-10-02T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公司金融

证券
type: Concept
definition: 公司股票和债券交易市场
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公司金融
narrower: 股票期权

众筹
type: Concept
definition: 向大量个人募集小额资金来为项目或企业提供资金，通常通过互联网进行
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2020-08-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公司金融

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001376
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公司金融

股东
type: Concept
definition: 一个公司的一个或多个股份所有者
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公司治理

股市动态
type: Concept
definition: 重大股市公告，例如股票拆股、大宗交易、再创新高或新低等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 股票

募集设立
type: Concept
definition: 公司首次将它的股票卖给一般公众，也称为首次公开募股（IPO）
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 股票
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016019

裁员和缩编
type: Concept
definition: 计划或实际裁减劳动力
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人力资源

管理层
type: Concept
definition: 公司行政人员的任命和变动等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人力资源
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016028

股票期权
type: Concept
definition: 当股票达到一定的价格时，买卖股票的协议，只适用于本公司的员工和管理人员
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 证券

商业合同
type: Concept
definition: 关于商业活动的合同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经营战略和市场营销

经济全球化
type: Concept
definition: 在世界各地从事生产经营活动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经营战略和市场营销

许可协议
type: Concept
definition: 定义知识产权许可条款的文件
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经营战略和市场营销

新产品或服务
type: Concept
definition: 引入市场的新产品或新服务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经营战略和市场营销
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016030

专利、版权和商标
type: Concept
definition: 专利、版权和商标等知识产权
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经营战略和市场营销

产品召回
type: Concept
definition: 企业决定收回或修复有缺陷的产品的行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经营战略和市场营销

研发
type: Concept
definition: 新产品或服务开发的研究及其费用支出
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经营战略和市场营销

市场调查研究
type: Concept
definition: 试图确定人们想要购买什么的服务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经营战略和市场营销

市场趋势
type: Concept
definition: 具有统计学意义的消费者行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经营战略和市场营销

公共合同
type: Concept
definition: 企业与公共机构之间为执行工程、提供产品或提供服务而签订的书面合同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经营战略和市场营销

客户关系管理
type: Concept
definition: 建立并维持与客户的关系以增加销售额
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经营战略和市场营销

外包
type: Concept
definition: 将服务或工作职能分包给第三方的商业实践
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2020-08-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经营战略和市场营销

公司年会和特别会议
type: Concept
definition: 有关公司报告、年会或特别会议的消息
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公司治理

公司年报
type: Concept
definition: 公司年报内容
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公司治理

董事会
type: Concept
definition: 公司董事会成员的任命或变动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公司治理

公司分拆
type: Concept
definition: 从现有公司分离出来的新公司
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001366

企业社会责任
type: Concept
definition: 反映公司承担社会、道德和环境责任的行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公司治理

合资企业
type: Concept
definition: 两家或两家以上的公司同意合资经营
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001366

杠杆收购
type: Concept
definition: 通过借入资金购买股票来获得对公司的控制权
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001366

管理层收购
type: Concept
definition: 管理层购通过购买本公司股份以获得对公司的控制权
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001366
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

合并或收购
type: Concept
definition: 两家或多家公司通过合并或收购组成新公司
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001366

农业
type: Concept
definition: 生产用于消费的天然材料的过程
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类
narrower: 水产养殖
narrower: 种植业
narrower: 畜牧业
narrower: 葡萄栽培

渔业
type: Concept
definition: 鱼类养殖和捕捞
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类

林业和木材
type: Concept
definition: 生产、收集和制备木材
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类

化工产品
type: Concept
definition: 用于生产其他材料的天然或人造材料
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类
narrower: 化肥
narrower: 保健和美容产品
narrower: 无机化学
narrower: 有机化学
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001395

合成和塑料化学品
type: Concept
definition: 用于生产塑料和其他人造物质的化学品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类

计算和信息技术
type: Concept
definition: 有关信息的计算和传输
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类
narrower: 硬件
narrower: 计算机网络
narrower: 卫星技术
narrower: 计算机安全
narrower: 半导体和有源元件
narrower: 软件
narrower: 电信设备
narrower: 电信服务
narrower: 无线技术
narrower: 物联网

建筑和房地产
type: Concept
definition: 与房地产建造和销售有关的所有内容
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类
narrower: 设计与工程
narrower: 农场
narrower: 大型建筑
narrower: 住房建设
narrower: 土地价格
narrower: 房地产
narrower: 建筑材料
narrower: 基础设施项目
narrower: 商业建筑
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001367
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001368

消费品
type: Concept
definition: 生产和销售给个人的物品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类
narrower: 饮料
narrower: 服装
narrower: 食品杂货
narrower: 奢侈品
narrower: 非耐用品
narrower: 玩具
narrower: 食品业
narrower: 家具和家居饰品
narrower: 烟草
narrower: 手工艺品
narrower: 宠物产品和服务
narrower: 消费类电子产品

能源和资源
type: Concept
definition: 将自然资源用于商业目的的能源生产
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类
narrower: 可替代能源
narrower: 煤炭
narrower: 能源行业
narrower: 核能
narrower: 石油和天然气-下游活动
narrower: 石油和天然气-上游活动
narrower: 生物燃料
narrower: 油气工业

金融及商业服务
type: Concept
definition: 为商业企业传输、保管、跟踪资金或提供支援的服务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类
narrower: 殡仪馆和火葬场
narrower: 个人理财
narrower: 个人收入
narrower: 印刷服务

制造业和工程
type: Concept
definition: 电气，电子和机械设备制造但不包括土木工程
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类
narrower: 航空航天
narrower: 汽车制造
narrower: 国防装备
narrower: 电器
narrower: 重工机械
narrower: 工业部件
narrower: 仪表工程
narrower: 机械制造
narrower: 造船
narrower: 资本品
narrower: 铁路制造业

媒体
type: Concept
definition: 向公众传播新闻和信息的各种方式
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类
narrower: 广告
narrower: 图书业
narrower: 电影业
narrower: 音乐产业
narrower: 通讯社
narrower: 报纸和杂志
narrower: 网络媒体产业
narrower: 公共关系
narrower: 广播业
narrower: 卫星电视和有线电视服务
narrower: 电视业
narrower: 流媒体服务
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001369
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001372

金属和矿产
type: Concept
definition: 将矿石生产和提炼成金属
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类
narrower: 黄金和贵金属
narrower: 钢铁
narrower: 采矿业
narrower: 有色金属

流程工业
type: Concept
definition: 加工制造业：将原材料转化为可用产品的产业
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类
narrower: 酒和啤酒
narrower: 纸张和包装产品
narrower: 橡胶制品
narrower: 软饮料
narrower: 纺织和服装
narrower: 电子烟

旅游和休闲娱乐业
type: Concept
definition: 为人们度假、游览名胜古迹及休闲娱乐提供服务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类
narrower: 赌场和博彩
narrower: 酒店和住宿
narrower: 娱乐和体育用品
narrower: 饭店和餐饮
narrower: 旅行社

运输
type: Concept
definition: 不用步行就能把人或货物从一个地方运到另一个地方的方法
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类
narrower: 航空运输
narrower: 铁路运输
narrower: 公路运输
narrower: 交通
narrower: 水路和海运
narrower: 物流业
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001362
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001363
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001364

公用事业
type: Concept
definition: 为市民提供基本服务，包括供水及清除废物
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-07-25T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类
narrower: 电力生产和分配
narrower: 废物管理业
narrower: 供水
narrower: 供热和制冷

销售渠道
type: Concept
definition: 将产品或服务推向市场的方式，以便消费者可以间接或直接购买产品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-11-25T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类
narrower: 零售
narrower: 批发
narrower: 拍卖

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001354
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类
narrower: 生物技术
narrower: 制药
narrower: 医疗服务提供者
narrower: 医疗设备

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001370
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类
narrower: 会计和审计
narrower: 银行业
narrower: 保险
narrower: 投资服务
narrower: 个人投资
narrower: 股票经纪
narrower: 贷款
narrower: 资产管理

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001371
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济门类
narrower: 咨询服务
narrower: 职业介绍所
narrower: 清洁服务
narrower: 法律服务
narrower: 个人服务
narrower: 租赁服务
narrower: 运输服务
narrower: 婚礼服务
narrower: 贸易展览会
narrower: 支付服务

水产养殖
type: Concept
definition: 供人类消费的水生植物或动物
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 农业

种植业
type: Concept
definition: 利用土地栽培各种农作物
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 农业

畜牧业
type: Concept
definition: 饲养动物获取食物
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 农业

葡萄栽培
type: Concept
definition: 从葡萄栽培到葡萄酒酿造的全过程
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 农业

化肥
type: Concept
definition: 用于促进植物生长的天然或人造材料
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 化工产品

保健和美容产品
type: Concept
definition: 合成化学物质和其他物质用于美化外貌或改善气味
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 化工产品

无机化学
type: Concept
definition: 化学分支，研究矿物和金属
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 化工产品

有机化学
type: Concept
definition: 化学分支，研究人类、动物或碳基物质
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 化工产品

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001395
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 化工产品

生物技术
type: Concept
definition: 利用工程技术研究和解决生物问题的业务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001354

制药
type: Concept
definition: 利用各种化学物质和天然物质生产药品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001354

硬件
type: Concept
definition: 用于提供计算机服务的物理设备，如显示器、硬盘、键盘等，也可用于路由器、服务器等网络设备
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 计算和信息技术

计算机网络
type: Concept
definition: 提供数据传输媒介的硬件之间的互连
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 计算和信息技术

卫星技术
type: Concept
definition: 使地面设备能够通过轨道卫星互相发送信号的硬件和软件
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 计算和信息技术

计算机安全
type: Concept
definition: 基础研究和网络安全等相关领域的软硬件技术发展
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 计算和信息技术

半导体和有源元件
type: Concept
definition: 用于制造工作电子设备，如电脑的基本元器件
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 计算和信息技术

软件
type: Concept
definition: 安装在硬件上来执行特定功能的程序集
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 计算和信息技术

电信设备
type: Concept
definition: 实现点对点语音或数据传输的设备，如电话机、语音数据交换机、调制解调器等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 计算和信息技术

电信服务
type: Concept
definition: 商业公司提供的电话、寻呼机、计算机之间连接的服务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 计算和信息技术

无线技术
type: Concept
definition: 除点对点有线连接以外的其他传输信息方式
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-07-01T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 计算和信息技术

物联网
type: Concept
definition: 由使用微芯片、电子传感器和因特网通信的设备组成的网络
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 计算和信息技术

设计与工程
type: Concept
definition: 由工程师、建筑师等设计和规划道路、办公室、工厂、大坝、海上构筑物
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 建筑和房地产

农场
type: Concept
definition: 用于生产食品的农业区，包括乳制品、水果和牲畜，如牛和鱼
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 建筑和房地产

大型建筑
type: Concept
definition: 大型建设项目、公路、大坝、厂房、近海及陆上建筑、大型体育场馆建设
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-07-25T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 建筑和房地产

住房建设
type: Concept
definition: 建设住宅供私人使用
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 建筑和房地产

土地价格
type: Concept
definition: 有关机构提供的特定区域的土地价格，如商业区、住宅区或耕地
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 建筑和房地产

房地产
type: Concept
definition: 买卖、租赁各类不动产业务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 建筑和房地产

建筑材料
type: Concept
definition: 如墙板、木材等与建筑业相关的材料加工
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 建筑和房地产

基础设施项目
type: Concept
definition: 为国家、城市或其他地区服务的基础设施和系统的建设，包括道路、桥梁、大坝、隧道、电信和电网
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-07-25T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 建筑和房地产

商业建筑
type: Concept
definition: 商业建筑的建设，包括办公楼、零售店、餐馆、酒店和体育场馆
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-07-25T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 建筑和房地产

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001367
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 建筑和房地产

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001368
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 建筑和房地产

饮料
type: Concept
definition: 包括含酒精的和不含酒精的液体消耗品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 消费品

服装
type: Concept
definition: 用于穿着的物品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 消费品

食品杂货
type: Concept
definition: 向最终消费者售卖食杂品。描述对食品加工、配送、销售的内容宜入“食品业”
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 消费品

奢侈品
type: Concept
definition: 皮包、珠宝、高级时装、配饰等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 消费品

非耐用品
type: Concept
definition: 仅在短时间内使用的产品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 消费品

玩具
type: Concept
definition: 儿童玩具
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 消费品

食品业
type: Concept
definition: 为人类基本消费而加工、分销食品的商业活动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 消费品

家具和家居饰品
type: Concept
definition: 家具、壁纸、油漆和室内装饰面料
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 消费品

烟草
type: Concept
definition: 烟草制品的种植、生产和销售
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 消费品

手工艺品
type: Concept
definition: 用简单的技术和工具提供的产品或服务，与大规模工业生产相对
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 消费品

宠物产品和服务
type: Concept
definition: 宠物卫生用品，护理和营养
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 消费品

消费类电子产品
type: Concept
definition: 为个人使用而设计和销售的电子设备，如电脑、智能手机或电视
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-08-02T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 消费品

百货商店
type: Concept
definition: 销售服装、家用器具、珠宝和化妆品等各式商品的商店
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 零售

零售
type: Concept
definition: 销售链的最后阶段
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 销售渠道
narrower: 百货商店
narrower: 电子商务
narrower: 邮购
narrower: 专卖店
narrower: 购物中心
narrower: 商业街

电子商务
type: Concept
definition: 通过互联网买卖商品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 零售

邮购
type: Concept
definition: 通过邮件销售和递送的物品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 零售

专卖店
type: Concept
definition: 专门经营特定类别，如鞋子、外套、电动工具等商品的店铺
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 零售

购物中心
type: Concept
definition: 一栋或多栋相互连接的建筑，聚集大量零售商店和餐饮
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2020-08-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 零售

商业街
type: Concept
definition: 包含个体商店和餐馆的城镇或城市的主要零售街道
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2020-08-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 零售

批发
type: Concept
definition: 生产后销售链中的第一个环节
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 销售渠道

可替代能源
type: Concept
definition: 可替代能源行业
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 能源和资源
narrower: 地热能
narrower: 太阳能发电
narrower: 水力发电
narrower: 风力发电

煤炭
type: Concept
definition: 用于电力生产的无烟煤和沥青制品的生产和开采
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 能源和资源

能源行业
type: Concept
definition: 能源行业，不特指任何特定领域
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-07-25T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 能源和资源

核能
type: Concept
definition: 对放射性物质产生的能源的利用
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 能源和资源

石油和天然气-下游活动
type: Concept
definition: 与石油和天然气有关的活动，特别是炼油和分销活动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-07-25T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 能源和资源

石油和天然气-上游活动
type: Concept
definition: 从石油矿藏到炼油的所有环节
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-07-25T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 能源和资源

生物燃料
type: Concept
definition: 从生物物质中提取的燃料，如乙醇
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 能源和资源

油气工业
type: Concept
definition: 石油和天然气的勘探、开采、精炼、运输和销售等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-07-25T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 能源和资源
narrower: 柴油
narrower: 煤油和石蜡
narrower: 天然气
narrower: 汽油

地热能
type: Concept
definition: 在地下产生并储存的热能
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 可替代能源

太阳能发电
type: Concept
definition: 从太阳光中产生和获得的电能
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 可替代能源

水力发电
type: Concept
definition: 当水流过涡轮时产生的电能
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 可替代能源

风力发电
type: Concept
definition: 由风能产生的电能，通常由风车或涡轮机产生
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 可替代能源

柴油
type: Concept
definition: 一种比汽油重的蒸馏石油产品，不仅用于卡车、船用发动机，而且以某些形式用于家庭取暖
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 油气工业

电力生产和分配
type: Concept
definition: 主要涉及电力线路配电系统，也包括批发和零售级别的电力销售
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公用事业

煤油和石蜡
type: Concept
definition: 一种轻质石油馏分油，用于烹饪燃料、飞机喷气发动机、灯、加热和清洗等用途
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 油气工业

天然气
type: Concept
definition: 一种自然资源，主要为来自地面的可燃气体形式的甲烷
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 油气工业

汽油
type: Concept
definition: 用作汽车燃料的石油制品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 油气工业

废物管理业
type: Concept
definition: 经营废物管理及污染控制业务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公用事业

供水
type: Concept
definition: 提供人使用水的业务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公用事业

殡仪馆和火葬场
type: Concept
definition: 提供死者处置服务的公司
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 金融及商业服务

个人理财
type: Concept
definition: 指 个人的收入和支出
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 金融及商业服务

个人收入
type: Concept
definition: 一个人挣来的钱，可以留着或花掉
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 金融及商业服务

印刷服务
type: Concept
definition: 传单、广告、标签等印制品生产
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 金融及商业服务

会计和审计
type: Concept
definition: 提供资产负债表、预算调和及财务报表审查的服务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001370

拍卖
type: Concept
definition: 竞价销售
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 销售渠道

银行业
type: Concept
definition: 提供货币的存储、运输、接收和支付的服务行业
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001370

咨询服务
type: Concept
definition: 提供广泛领域的专业知识服务，通常基于临时合同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001371

职业介绍所
type: Concept
definition: 帮助人们找到工作，帮助公司找到工人的服务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001371

医疗服务提供者
type: Concept
definition: 各级医疗服务的提供者，包括医生、医院等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001354

保险
type: Concept
definition: 允许个人定期支付小额款项以防范意外事件的风险投资
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001370

投资服务
type: Concept
definition: 指财务顾问，而不是股票交易商或顾问
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001370

清洁服务
type: Concept
definition: 为家庭和企业提供清洁和类似服务的公司
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001371

法律服务
type: Concept
definition: 律师、公证人和其他人帮助公司和个人处理州、联邦和地方法律事务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001371

个人投资
type: Concept
definition: 个人理财及投资
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001370

个人服务
type: Concept
definition: 如美容护理等无形消费服务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001371

租赁服务
type: Concept
definition: 提供租赁服务的公司，包括机动车、晚礼服、工具、重型设备和其他用品的租赁
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001371

运输服务
type: Concept
definition: 以任何方式（包括邮政服务）为个人或公司包装和运输包裹和文件的公司
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001371

股票经纪
type: Concept
definition: 代表个人或者其他实体买卖公司股票的行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001370

婚礼服务
type: Concept
definition: 与婚庆行业相关的服务和产品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001371

航空航天
type: Concept
definition: 为飞机和宇宙飞船装配或制造部件的公司
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 制造业和工程

汽车制造
type: Concept
definition: 指汽车零部件生产及整车组装
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 制造业和工程

国防装备
type: Concept
definition: 枪支、坦克、大炮、船舶等军事和非军事防卫武器
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 制造业和工程

电器
type: Concept
definition: 家用或专业用的小型和大型电器
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 制造业和工程

重工机械
type: Concept
definition: 起重机、推土机等重型设备
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 制造业和工程

工业部件
type: Concept
definition: 机械，电气，电子产品生产所需的其他部件
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 制造业和工程

仪表工程
type: Concept
definition: 用于校准、测量诸如速度、压力、距离等的仪表制造商
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 制造业和工程

机械制造
type: Concept
definition: 涡轮机、发动机、风扇、泵、电动机和动力设备部件的制造商。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 制造业和工程

造船
type: Concept
definition: 船舶、潜艇、驳船制造
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 制造业和工程

资本品
type: Concept
definition: 用于生产其他商品或服务的耐用品，也称资本财货
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 制造业和工程

铁路制造业
type: Concept
definition: 车辆制造商、供应商、铁路和信号产业、维护和修理业
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 制造业和工程

广告
type: Concept
definition: 通过视频、图形、印刷文本等方式向消费者推销商品和服务的方式
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 媒体

图书业
type: Concept
definition: 生产和销售各种小说或非小说作品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 媒体

电影业
type: Concept
definition: 电影业务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 媒体

音乐产业
type: Concept
definition: 录制、生产、销售音乐作品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 媒体

通讯社
type: Concept
definition: 通过印刷、广播、视频或电子媒体等方式生产和发布有新闻价值的事件的商业机构
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 媒体

报纸和杂志
type: Concept
definition: 生产装订和未装订的印刷品定期发行新闻产品的业务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 媒体

网络媒体产业
type: Concept
definition: 通过计算机网络向公众传播新闻和信息的业务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 媒体

公共关系
type: Concept
definition: 简称公关，指通过广告，或通过人际关系，或通过新闻传播推广产品和服务的工作
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 媒体

广播业
type: Concept
definition: 广播业务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 媒体

卫星电视和有线电视服务
type: Concept
definition: 通过卫星或有线电视服务传送新闻、娱乐和信息的业务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 媒体

电视业
type: Concept
definition: 电视业务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 媒体

流媒体服务
type: Concept
definition: 娱乐内容（音乐、电影、剧集等）供应商通过互联网向其订阅用户提供接入电脑、电视或移动设备的内容服务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2020-08-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 媒体

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001369
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 媒体

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001372
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 媒体

黄金和贵金属
type: Concept
definition: 黄金及其他贵金属的开采、提炼、销售
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 金属和矿产

钢铁
type: Concept
definition: 铁基金属的采矿、冶炼和销售
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 金属和矿产

采矿业
type: Concept
definition: 挖掘金属、矿物、原材料（如煤）或宝石（如钻石）的产业
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 金属和矿产

有色金属
type: Concept
definition: 铜、锌、铝和其他非铁金属的开采、冶炼和销售
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 金属和矿产

酒和啤酒
type: Concept
definition: 酒精饮料入此
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 流程工业

纸张和包装产品
type: Concept
definition: 用于书写、包装、印刷或包裹用途的纸张材料的生产
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 流程工业

橡胶制品
type: Concept
definition: 用橡胶基材料生产的手套、防护涂层、软管等产品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 流程工业

软饮料
type: Concept
definition: 指不含酒精的饮料
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 流程工业

纺织和服装
type: Concept
definition: 生产用于家具装修，以及各种类型的服装用的织物
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 流程工业

电子烟
type: Concept
definition: 电子烟是一种由电池驱动的装置，带有雾化器和含有尼古丁或非尼古丁液体溶液的烟筒。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 流程工业

赌场和博彩
type: Concept
definition: 利用纸牌、骰子、旋转轮子赌动物等为各种机会游戏提供渠道的业务。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 旅游和休闲娱乐业

酒店和住宿
type: Concept
definition: 为旅行者提供食物和住所的生意
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 旅游和休闲娱乐业

娱乐和体育用品
type: Concept
definition: 休闲用品制造
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 旅游和休闲娱乐业

饭店和餐饮
type: Concept
definition: 为顾客提供熟食的生意
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 旅游和休闲娱乐业

旅行社
type: Concept
definition: 安排本地（如城镇周围）或到其他国家旅行的公司
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 旅游和休闲娱乐业

航空运输
type: Concept
definition: 飞机和机场运营
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 运输

铁路运输
type: Concept
definition: 客运和货运
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 运输

公路运输
type: Concept
definition: 货物运输和高速公路用卡车和公路运输货物的业务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 运输

交通
type: Concept
definition: 交通报告或警告
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 运输

水路和海运
type: Concept
definition: 通过船只和水路进行人或货物的商业运输
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 运输

物流业
type: Concept
definition: 供应链、库存管理、产品运输
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 运输

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001362
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 运输

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001363
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 运输

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001364
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 运输

通勤
type: Concept
definition: 往返工作的过程，包括交通选择，行车线路，汽车共乘等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 就业
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10007000

宏观经济
type: Concept
definition: 世界或国家层面上的广义经济学
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济
narrower: 债券
narrower: 预算
narrower: 消费者
narrower: 消费者信心
narrower: 信用和债务
narrower: 通货紧缩
narrower: 经济增长
narrower: 经济指标
narrower: 国内生产总值
narrower: 工业生产
narrower: 库存
narrower: 生产能力
narrower: 就业统计
narrower: 出口
narrower: 政府援助
narrower: 政府债务
narrower: 进口
narrower: 通货膨胀
narrower: 投资
narrower: 抵押贷款
narrower: 价格
narrower: 经济衰退

中央银行
type: Concept
definition: 国家主要的银行，负责制定利率，并在商业银行之间提供资金转移
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济

汇率
type: Concept
definition: 一种货币相对于另一种货币的价值
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济
narrower: 数字加密货币

经济组织
type: Concept
definition: 商业、工业和贸易协会及其他社会和民间经济组织
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济

新兴市场
type: Concept
definition: 那些正在努力进入世界经济的市场，以及那些需要国际贷款机构提供金融援助的市场
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济

国际经济机构
type: Concept
definition: 联合国工业发展组织、世界银行、世界贸易组织、进出口银行等这类在国际范围开展业务的实体
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-07-01T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济

国际贸易
type: Concept
definition: 国家间货物和服务贸易
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济
narrower: 贸易协定
narrower: 贸易平衡
narrower: 贸易争端
narrower: 贸易政策
narrower: 关税

货币政策
type: Concept
definition: 由政府银行主导的货币流通量和贷款利率政策
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济
narrower: 利率

共同基金
type: Concept
definition: 出售的股票或债券的集合，通常按投资意图（如增长、收入或证券）分组
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济

共享经济
type: Concept
definition: 基于点对点的商品和服务共享
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济

经济政策
type: Concept
definition: 政府对生产、税收、关税以及影响经济发展方向和健康的因素制定政策
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策
narrower: 国有化
narrower: 私有化
narrower: 国有企业
narrower: 经济发展刺激

国有化
type: Concept
definition: 国家接管私人公司或财产
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济政策

私有化
type: Concept
definition: 将国有企业或财产转让给私人所有人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济政策

国有企业
type: Concept
definition: 政府作为公司的所有者，不论是完全的还是部分的
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济政策
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001

经济发展刺激
type: Concept
definition: 用于刺激商业和部分经济的资金、金融刺激项目或补贴
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2020-08-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 经济政策

债券
type: Concept
definition: 包括政府和企业发行的债券，债券认购人以固定利率向发债公司或政府提供一定期限的贷款
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济

预算
type: Concept
definition: 平衡收支的一种方法
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济

消费者
type: Concept
definition: 商品和服务的购买者
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济
narrower: 消费者问题

消费者信心
type: Concept
definition: 消费者对经济的信心
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济

信用和债务
type: Concept
definition: 信用：通常指通过贷款可用的金额。债务:所欠的金额
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济

通货紧缩
type: Concept
definition: 价格下跌
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008016

经济增长
type: Concept
definition: GDP增长
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

经济指标
type: Concept
definition: 反映经济是好转还是衰退的某些指标，如公司库存、价格变动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济

国内生产总值
type: Concept
definition: 衡量一个地区经济表现的指标，通常缩写为GDP
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

工业生产
type: Concept
definition: 耐久和非耐久产品的生产
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济

库存
type: Concept
definition: 生产者、批发商、零售商未销售或持有的货物
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济

生产能力
type: Concept
definition: 度量生产和服务产出
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济

就业统计
type: Concept
definition: 关于就业的统计数据
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000

出口
type: Concept
definition: 在本国生产或制造并被送往其他国家销售的（产品或服务）
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济

政府援助
type: Concept
definition: 由政府提供的财政和其他帮助，通常是向另一个政府
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济

政府债务
type: Concept
definition: 政府所欠债券、服务以及没有现款购买的商品和服务的总额
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济

进口
type: Concept
definition: 在国外购买并带到国内转售的（产品或服务）
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济

通货膨胀
type: Concept
definition: 物价上涨
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008016

投资
type: Concept
definition: 投机或部分投机购买公司票据、商品、货币
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济

抵押贷款
type: Concept
definition: 用于购买土地或建筑物不动产的贷款，或者基于房产所有者权益维修或维护不动产的贷款。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济

价格
type: Concept
definition: 商品、服务或股票和债券的货币价值
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济

经济衰退
type: Concept
definition: 国内生产总值连续两个季度下降
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宏观经济
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

创业
type: Concept
definition: 设计、启动和运行一个新企业或新业务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 企业

中小企业
type: Concept
definition: 中小企业(SME)是指员工数量、结余和营业额不能超过其所在国家规定的某些限制的公司
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 企业

合作社
type: Concept
definition: 一个由其成员共同拥有和经营的组织，成员之间共享工作的利润或利益
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 企业

消费者问题
type: Concept
definition: 消费者在零售层面反映的问题，如价格，通胀/通缩，商品质量等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 消费者

数字加密货币
type: Concept
definition: 一种使用密码学并基于因特网进行金融交易的交易媒介
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 汇率

利率
type: Concept
definition: 指一个人为借钱必须支付的金钱的数额
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 货币政策

贸易协定
type: Concept
definition: 各国之间就销售和购买商品和服务达成的政府级协议
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 国际贸易

贸易平衡
type: Concept
definition: 进出口价值的差异
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 国际贸易

贸易争端
type: Concept
definition: 国际争端如贸易壁垒，贸易纠纷、卡特尔、倾销等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 国际贸易

贸易政策
type: Concept
definition: 征收关税、航运、禁运以及进出口某类商品和服务的政府决定
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 国际贸易

关税
type: Concept
definition: 对进出口货物征收的费用，通常是惩罚性的
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 国际贸易

大宗商品市场
type: Concept
definition: 棉花、石油、煤炭、金属等商品的易货或交易
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 市场和交易
narrower: 能源市场
narrower: 金属
narrower: 软商品

债券市场
type: Concept
definition: 交易债券、信用违约掉期、银行承兑汇票、国库券、票据、借据等债务工具的市场
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 市场和交易

外汇市场
type: Concept
definition: 通过受管制的市场在世界各地进行谢克尔、第纳尔、欧元、美元等的交易
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 市场和交易

贷款市场
type: Concept
definition: 可按一定利率借钱的市场
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 市场和交易

能源市场
type: Concept
definition: 能源交易及市场
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 大宗商品市场

金属
type: Concept
definition: 铜、铝、钢铁、锌等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 大宗商品市场

软商品
type: Concept
definition: 如棉花、糖、高粱、大豆等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-10-02T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 大宗商品市场

贷款
type: Concept
definition: 由一个人或机构以约定的回报率和时间向另一个人或机构临时分拨资金的协议
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001370

衍生证券
type: Concept
definition: 用于风险管理的金融工具，如期货、掉期和期权，其特征和价值取决于基础工具(如商品、债券、股票或货币)的特征和价值。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 股票

股票建议
type: Concept
definition: 分析师对特定股票的推荐。可能包括分析师对该股的目标价
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2012-10-04T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 股票
narrower: 买入建议
narrower: 持有建议
narrower: 卖出建议

热门股票
type: Concept
definition: 特定股票价格的显著波动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2012-10-04T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 股票

小学
type: Concept
definition: 从幼儿园到11岁或12岁的学校
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 学校

继续教育
type: Concept
definition: 各级基础教育以外的任何形式的教育
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 学校

成人教育
type: Concept
definition: 为超过25岁的年龄较大的群体提供的教育
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-07-01T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 学校

高级中学
type: Concept
definition: 青少年大学前的教育
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 学校

高等教育
type: Concept
definition: 中等以上的教育，通常由高等院校提供的用于取得专业资格或学位的教育
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 学校
narrower: 学院
narrower: 大学
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000

初级中学
type: Concept
definition: 从小学到高中的过渡学校，入学年龄12岁至13岁
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 学校

学前教育
type: Concept
definition: 全民义务教育入学年龄以下儿童的教育
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 学校

教会学校
type: Concept
definition: 提供关于特定宗教信仰的指导或受特定宗教信仰的原则指导的学校
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 学校

公立学校
type: Concept
definition: 由公共基金通常是政府税收开办的学校
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 学校

私立学校
type: Concept
definition: 由私人基金和组织开办的学校
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 学校

独立学校
type: Concept
definition: 由政府税收资助，但由公司、组织或合作社经营的学校
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 学校

学院
type: Concept
definition: 高等学校，其具体范围在不同国家有不同的规定
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 高等教育
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000

大学
type: Concept
definition: 能提供博士学位的高等学校
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 高等教育

全球气候变暖
type: Concept
definition: 这一分类包括与全球变暖有关的所有问题，包括气温研究、对温度变化趋势的遥感、关于全球变暖的讨论、减少排放的方法和碳交易
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 气候变化

节能
type: Concept
definition: 节约电力和其他能源
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 环境保护

公园
type: Concept
definition: 为保护环境而留出的区域
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 环境保护

环境政治
type: Concept
definition: 关于环境政策的讨论
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

空气污染
type: Concept
definition: 影响我们呼吸的空气质量的固态或气态物质
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 环境污染

环境清理
type: Concept
definition: 对受污染区域的有害物质进行清理，以便人们或动物再次居住的过程
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 环境污染

有害物质
type: Concept
definition: 指人类或动物暴露其中会造成危害的物质，包括辐射、有毒气体、化学品、重金属、多氯联苯，和某些植物产品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 环境污染

废物
type: Concept
definition: 如垃圾对环境的影响，包括垃圾回收工作
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 环境污染

水污染
type: Concept
definition: 破坏饮用或灌溉用水水质的固体或液体
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 环境污染

能源资源
type: Concept
definition: 指用于生成热、电和动力的资源，如煤、天然气、风能、阳光等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然资源

土地资源
type: Concept
definition: 一个国家或州的位于水以上的部分，为了盈利或公共利益可以进行开发
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然资源

人口增长
type: Concept
definition: 人及其在自然环境中的成长和发展
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然资源

可再生能源
type: Concept
definition: 可再生能源对环境的影响，包括太阳能、风能、水能、生物质能发电和地热能
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然资源

水资源
type: Concept
definition: 关于水体的环境问题，包括海洋、湖泊、溪流和水库，以及冰、冰川和降水形式
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然资源

森林
type: Concept
definition: 可供公众享用或商业用途的树木开放区
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然

山脉
type: Concept
definition: 由侵蚀、火山爆发或称为板块的大规模地理构造运动而形成的隆起的陆地
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然

大洋
type: Concept
definition: 分隔大陆或其它主要地理区域的盐水域。较小的形式是海、湖泊或池塘等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然

河流
type: Concept
definition: 以陆地为界的流动水域，其从源头延伸，蜿蜒流过陆地，与其他水域汇合。较小的形式是小河、溪流等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然

湿地
type: Concept
definition: 通常是沼泽区域，既不在水下也不在陆地上。经常与含水层的水质和/或野生动物有关
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然

生态系统
type: Concept
definition: 植物、动物和细菌在其物理/化学环境中相互关联的系统
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然

濒危物种
type: Concept
definition: 主要是因为环境、狩猎或气候的变化面临灭绝危险的物种
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然

外来入侵物种
type: Concept
definition: 趋向于取代本地物种的非本地的植物、动物和其他生物
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然

动物
type: Concept
definition: 关注情感层面的动物条目
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然
narrower: 动物疾病
narrower: 害虫

植物
type: Concept
definition: 植物关于感情方面的条目
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然
narrower: 植物疾病

癌症
type: Concept
definition: 正常细胞突变为肿瘤时引起的一种严重且通常是致命的疾病
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 疾病和病况

传染病
type: Concept
definition: 可以从一个人或动物传染给另一个人或动物的疾病
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 疾病和病况
narrower: 流行病
narrower: 病毒性疾病

心脏病
type: Concept
definition: 由于心脏供血的动脉狭窄引起的严重退化性疾病
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 疾病和病况

疾病
type: Concept
definition: 非特定疾病，如胃痛、头痛、平脚、腰痛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 疾病和病况

受伤
type: Concept
definition: 通常由外力引起的人体创伤
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 疾病和病况

病况
type: Concept
definition: 不同阶段的疾病或损伤
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-07-01T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 疾病和病况
narrower: 肥胖

精神和行为障碍
type: Concept
definition: 影响精神和行为的疾病和失调
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 疾病和病况
narrower: 进食障碍
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001356
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001357
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07000000

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001322
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 疾病和病况

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001355
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 疾病和病况

流行病
type: Concept
definition: 一种迅速蔓延可以传染众多人口的疾病
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 传染病
narrower: 鼠疫
narrower: 瘟疫
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07002000

病毒性疾病
type: Concept
definition: 由病毒在细胞内感染引起的疾病
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 传染病
narrower: 艾滋病
narrower: 逆转录酶病毒

鼠疫
type: Concept
definition: 鼠疫耶尔森菌引起的一种高度传染病
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 流行病
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07002000

瘟疫
type: Concept
definition: 大型且具有传染力又会造成死亡的流行病
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 流行病

艾滋病
type: Concept
definition: 获得性免疫缺陷综合征，一种由人类免疫缺陷病毒引起的无法治愈的疾病
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 病毒性疾病

逆转录酶病毒
type: Concept
definition: 一个核糖核酸病毒家族，如引起白血病和艾滋病的病毒
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 病毒性疾病

肥胖
type: Concept
definition: 按照性别、年龄、身高和骨骼结构标准体重超过20%的情况
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 病况

进食障碍
type: Concept
definition: 厌食、贪食、暴食和类似疾病
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 精神和行为障碍

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001356
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 精神和行为障碍

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001357
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 精神和行为障碍

医院
type: Concept
definition: 治疗疾病和损伤的医疗场所
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医疗设施

诊所
type: Concept
definition: 由一名或多名医生组成的与普通医疗业务有关的本地医疗机构或医生办公室，主要负责门诊治疗或提出去专科医院或医院就诊的建议
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医疗设施

节食
type: Concept
definition: 控制食品摄入
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 健康治疗
narrower: 膳食补充剂

药物
type: Concept
definition: 用于诊断、治疗或预防身心疾病的化学物质
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 健康治疗
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07000000

处方药
type: Concept
definition: 只有医生授权才能购买的药物
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 健康治疗

医疗程序/测试
type: Concept
definition: 任何一种治疗方法，如压力测试、导管插入术、血液检测、计算机轴向断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 健康治疗

医药学
type: Concept
definition: 研究人类疾病和病情的科学，包括诊断、治疗和预防的实践
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 健康治疗
narrower: 草药医学
narrower: 整体医学
narrower: 中医
narrower: 西医

身体素质
type: Concept
definition: 衡量身体在工作和休闲活动中有效运作的能力
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 健康治疗

预防医学
type: Concept
definition: 用于预防疾病的物质
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 健康治疗

疫苗
type: Concept
definition: 旨在产生对疾病免疫力的药物
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 健康治疗

治疗
type: Concept
definition: 通过非手术手段治疗身体、精神或病情
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 健康治疗

戒毒
type: Concept
definition: 采用医学或心理治疗方式治疗患者对精神活性物质（如酒精、处方药和毒品）的依赖。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 健康治疗

紧急护理
type: Concept
definition: 对通过自己的方法或救护车到达医疗急救中心的病人的紧急护理
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 健康治疗

外科手术
type: Concept
definition: 利用医疗器械的切口来检查或治疗疾病或损伤
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 健康治疗

膳食补充剂
type: Concept
definition: 为增进健康而在食物之外摄入的营养素
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 节食

草药医学
type: Concept
definition: 基于草药和其他植物治疗来减轻疾病症状的治疗方法
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医药学

整体医学
type: Concept
definition: 对人进行整体的治疗，包括心理和社会因素，而不仅仅是疾病的症状
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医药学

中医
type: Concept
definition: 在东方发展起来的以传统方法为基础的疾病诊断、治疗和预防的实践
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医药学

西医
type: Concept
definition: 基于西半球现代科学研究的疾病诊断，治疗和预防实践
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医药学

医疗保健政策
type: Concept
definition: 与卫生有关的政策决定，包括不同国家在处方药政策、艾滋病、精神护理、卫生保健资金和相关主题方面的做法
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

美国公费医疗保险
type: Concept
definition: 美国政府为所有年龄段有需要的公民提供的医疗保健计划
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2014-06-02T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府医疗保健

联邦医疗保险
type: Concept
definition: 美国政府为老年人提供的医疗保健计划
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2014-06-02T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府医疗保健

医疗服务
type: Concept
definition: 对医生的医疗支持，包括血液检查、x射线、CAT扫描核磁共振成像等.
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医疗职业

医学专科
type: Concept
definition: 不同的医学专科领域
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医疗职业
narrower: 老年医学
narrower: 妇产科
narrower: 儿科
narrower: 生殖科
narrower: 牙科
narrower: 药理科
narrower: 兽医
narrower: 全科诊疗
narrower: 骨科
narrower: 肿瘤科
narrower: 放射科
narrower: 眼科
narrower: 外科
narrower: 精神病科

医务人员
type: Concept
definition: 医疗机构中的医生、护士、实习人员
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医疗职业

老年医学
type: Concept
definition: 专门研究老龄化和与老龄相关问题的医学专业，包括与老年相关的疾病、医学研究和趋势
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医学专科

妇产科
type: Concept
definition: 女性生殖器官的医学专科
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医学专科

儿科
type: Concept
definition: 针对婴幼儿及少年儿童的医学专科——包括早产儿、婴儿护理、儿童疾病和治疗——也包括与少年儿童有关的健康和行为问题。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医学专科

生殖科
type: Concept
definition: 生殖技术的专科，体外受精入此
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医学专科
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07014003

牙科
type: Concept
definition: 口腔疾病医学专科和研究领域，致力于口腔疾病的诊断、预防和治疗
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医学专科
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13019000

药理科
type: Concept
definition: 与药物制剂的用途、作用方式和效果有关的医学专业和研究领域
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医学专科
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13019000

兽医
type: Concept
definition: 从事动物疾病诊断、预防和治疗的医学专业和研究领域
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医学专科
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13019000

全科诊疗
type: Concept
definition: 治疗范围广泛的急性和长期的病情和症状
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医学专科

骨科
type: Concept
definition: 专注于肌肉骨骼系统疾病的医学专科
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医学专科

肿瘤科
type: Concept
definition: 癌症预防、诊断和治疗的医学专业
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医学专科

放射科
type: Concept
definition: 侧重于使用医学成像(如x射线)和辐射来诊断和治疗身体内的疾病的医学专业
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医学专科

眼科
type: Concept
definition: 研究眼睛疾病和失调的医学专业
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医学专科

外科
type: Concept
definition: 专注于通过手术切口或操作，特别是用器械治疗身体损伤或疾病的医学专业
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医学专科

精神病科
type: Concept
definition: 专注于精神疾病诊断、预防和治疗的医学专业
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 医学专科

动物疾病
type: Concept
definition: 影响动物的疾病
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 动物

植物疾病
type: Concept
definition: 由寄生虫或环境因素引起的影响植物的疾病
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 植物

害虫
type: Concept
definition: 破坏人类生活环境或卫生条件的动物或昆虫
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 动物

命名仪式
type: Concept
definition: 给婴儿、青年或成人起名字的公开活动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-06-26T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 仪式

毕业
type: Concept
definition: 一个人获得文凭或学位的仪式，也称为毕业典礼
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-06-26T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 仪式

葬礼及追悼会
type: Concept
definition: 纪念死者和/或埋葬死者遗体的仪式
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-06-26T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 仪式

婚礼
type: Concept
definition: 结婚典礼及其相关的活动和派对，例如婚宴、订婚派对、新娘送礼会和单身汉/未婚女子派对
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-06-26T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 仪式

皇室事务
type: Concept
definition: 皇室成员在他们的社会角色而不是政府角色中
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会名流

学徒
type: Concept
definition: 在劳动力中处于学习阶段，在师傅手下工作的人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 就业

童工
type: Concept
definition: 指被雇佣的18岁以下未成年人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 就业

员工
type: Concept
definition: 一个用自己的时间和才能换取金钱和其他利益的人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 就业

雇主
type: Concept
definition: 雇佣工人并向工人支付工资和其他福利的人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 就业

就业培训
type: Concept
definition: 就业所需的技能学习
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 就业
narrower: 高级培训
narrower: 再培训
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000

职业
type: Concept
definition: 通常指一个人的专长、专业或业务，尽管专业通常指医生、律师，而职业通常指职员或司机
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 就业

工资和福利
type: Concept
definition: 员工的薪酬
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 就业
narrower: 员工福利
narrower: 社会保障
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001375
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09011001

自雇就业
type: Concept
definition: 个人以自由职业者或企业主的身份为自己工作，而不是为支付工资或薪水的雇主工作
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 就业

产假与育婴假
type: Concept
definition: 为分娩或照顾新生儿进行的休假
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 就业

志愿服务
type: Concept
definition: 无偿并自愿向他人提供服务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 就业

高级培训
type: Concept
definition: 加强现有技能的额外培训
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 就业培训

再培训
type: Concept
definition: 当老技能不再适用，为员工提供新技能培训
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 就业培训

员工福利
type: Concept
definition: 公司为雇员提供的福利，如养老金、健康保险等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 工资和福利

社会保障
type: Concept
definition: 联邦社会保险捐款法。个人和公司存入政府账户的款项，在个人达到一定年龄时支付
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 工资和福利

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001375
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2023-10-02T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-10-02T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 工资和福利

劳动卫生和劳动安全
type: Concept
definition: 保障劳动者健康的规章制度和程序
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 就业法案

零工经济
type: Concept
definition: 由基于短期合约或自由职业者构成的劳动力市场，与长期雇佣相区别
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 劳动力市场

集体合同
type: Concept
definition: 通常是涉及特定类别工人的书面合同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 劳动关系
narrower: 医疗保健合同
narrower: 工资合同
narrower: 工作规则合同

劳动争议
type: Concept
definition: 对工作条件、工资等意见的分歧
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 劳动关系
narrower: 罢工

医疗保健合同
type: Concept
definition: 合同要素和合同讨论集中在卫生保健问题上
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 集体合同

工资合同
type: Concept
definition: 合同的要素和合同讨论的焦点是报酬
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 集体合同

工作规则合同
type: Concept
definition: 合同的讨论集中在规则影响等问题，如午餐和其他休息时间，轮班工作问题，假期安排问题，工龄问题、病假问题等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 集体合同

罢工
type: Concept
definition: 涉及停止工作的临时罢工示威
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 劳动争议

养老金
type: Concept
definition: 支付给退休人员的款项
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 退休
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09006000

裁员
type: Concept
definition: 由于经济因素的变化通过解雇方式而减少公司的人员规模
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 失业

失业救济金
type: Concept
definition: 支付给失业者的货币补偿金
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 失业
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09009000

俱乐部和协会
type: Concept
definition: 个人出于类似兴趣而加入的组织
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 休闲

游戏
type: Concept
definition: 为娱乐而进行的竞赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 休闲
narrower: 棋盘游戏
narrower: 纸牌游戏
narrower: 儿童游戏
narrower: 骰子游戏
narrower: 户外游戏
narrower: 猜谜游戏
narrower: 瓦片游戏
narrower: 视频游戏

游戏和彩票
type: Concept
definition: 赌博，通常包括选择多组预期出现的数字
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 休闲

爱好
type: Concept
definition: 具有浓厚兴趣并在业余时间积极参加的活动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 休闲
narrower: 汽车爱好
narrower: 自行车爱好
narrower: 美食爱好
narrower: 摩托车爱好
narrower: 收藏

假日
type: Concept
definition: 用于休息和放松的非工作时间
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 休闲
narrower: 公共假日
narrower: 万圣节
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10005000

休闲场所
type: Concept
definition: 人们去娱乐或消遣的场所，供体育赛事使用的运动场地。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 休闲
narrower: 游乐园
narrower: 酒吧
narrower: 咖啡厅
narrower: 夜总会
narrower: 餐厅
narrower: 体育设施
narrower: 动物园
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001392
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10000000

户外娱乐活动
type: Concept
definition: 户外的休闲活动，通常在自然环境中进行
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 休闲
narrower: 钓鱼
narrower: 打猎
narrower: 水肺潜水
narrower: 登山
narrower: 骑马
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10000000

旅行和旅游
type: Concept
definition: 花时间离家去追求娱乐、放松或快乐
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 休闲
narrower: 旅游
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10000000

棋盘游戏
type: Concept
definition: 在棋盘上玩的游戏
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 游戏
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000

纸牌游戏
type: Concept
definition: 用纸牌玩的游戏
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 游戏
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000

儿童游戏
type: Concept
definition: 为儿童设计并主要由儿童参与的游戏
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-04-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 游戏
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000

骰子游戏
type: Concept
definition: 只用骰子玩的游戏
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 游戏
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000

户外游戏
type: Concept
definition: 在户外进行的游戏
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 游戏
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000

猜谜游戏
type: Concept
definition: 为娱乐而进行的解决逻辑问题的游戏
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 游戏
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000

瓦片游戏
type: Concept
definition: 用瓦片拼接的游戏，又叫拼贴游戏
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 游戏
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000

视频游戏
type: Concept
definition: 用视频显示器玩的游戏
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 游戏
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000

汽车爱好
type: Concept
definition: 对新车和老爷车的兴趣
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 爱好
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10000000

自行车爱好
type: Concept
definition: 对新型和经典人力自行车的兴趣
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 爱好
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10000000

美食爱好
type: Concept
definition: 对饮食的兴趣
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 爱好
narrower: 烹饪和烘焙
narrower: 啤酒、葡萄酒和烈酒
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10000000

摩托车爱好
type: Concept
definition: 对新型和经典摩托车的兴趣
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 爱好
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10000000

收藏
type: Concept
definition: 寻找、定位、获取、组织、编目、展示、存储或维护个人收藏家感兴趣的物品的爱好
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-07-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 爱好

公共假日
type: Concept
definition: 官方宣布的庆祝活动休息日
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 假日
narrower: 仲夏节
narrower: 国庆节
narrower: 新年

万圣节
type: Concept
definition: 通常在10月31日庆祝的节日，活动包括不给糖就捣乱的游戏、装扮、雕刻南瓜、参观闹鬼的景点、讲恐怖故事和观看恐怖电影等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-09-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 假日

仲夏节
type: Concept
definition: 北欧居民庆祝夏至来临的节日
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-09-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公共假日

国庆节
type: Concept
definition: 庆祝一个国家建国的指定日子
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-09-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公共假日

新年
type: Concept
definition: 庆祝一年完结新一年开始
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-09-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公共假日

游乐园
type: Concept
definition: 为成人和儿童提供各种游乐设施和娱乐景点的公园，包括主题公园
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 休闲场所
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10000000

酒吧
type: Concept
definition: 在营业场所为公众准备和提供饮料供消费的企业
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 休闲场所
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10000000

咖啡厅
type: Concept
definition: 提供饮料和小吃的小型企业——具体情况可能取决于当地文化
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 休闲场所
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10000000

夜总会
type: Concept
definition: 为特定的顾客提供音乐或其他娱乐以及食物和饮料的商业机构
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 休闲场所

餐厅
type: Concept
definition: 为公众准备和提供膳食的企业
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 休闲场所
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10000000

体育设施
type: Concept
definition: 体育馆、体育场或体育赛事的竞技场
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 休闲场所
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10000000

动物园
type: Concept
definition: 游客可以观看关在笼子或封闭区域的野生和驯服动物的园区
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 休闲场所

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001392
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 休闲场所

钓鱼
type: Concept
definition: 一种娱乐活动，包括使用诱饵、诱饵、武器和陷阱捕获水生物种
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 户外娱乐活动

打猎
type: Concept
definition: 用武器或陷阱捕捉动物的活动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 户外娱乐活动

水肺潜水
type: Concept
definition: 使用自给式水下呼吸器进行水下潜水
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 户外娱乐活动

登山
type: Concept
definition: 在山区进行的体育活动，包括登山和徒步旅行
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2012-10-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-10-02T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 户外娱乐活动

骑马
type: Concept
definition: 为休闲或轻度运动而骑马
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-06-26T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 户外娱乐活动

旅游
type: Concept
definition: 休闲旅行，通常作为一个有组织的团体的一部分，包括在较长时间内到多个地点和/或国家旅游的休闲活动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-07-22T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 旅行和旅游

有机食物
type: Concept
definition: 不使用人工合成肥料或化合物种植的食物
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 生活方式

房屋和住所
type: Concept
definition: 对房子，公寓和他们的装饰，包括家具的爱好
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 生活方式
narrower: 家居装修
narrower: 室内装饰
narrower: 园艺
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10000000

时尚潮流
type: Concept
definition: 对时尚潮流的爱好
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 生活方式
narrower: 身体修饰
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10000000

派对
type: Concept
definition: 邀请客人参加的社交聚会，通常包括吃饭、喝酒、跳舞或玩游戏
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2012-10-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 生活方式

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001391
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 生活方式

烹饪和烘焙
type: Concept
definition: 准备饭菜或烘焙食品的兴趣
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-07-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 美食爱好

啤酒、葡萄酒和烈酒
type: Concept
definition: 对酒精饮料的消费、生产和收集的兴趣
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-07-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 美食爱好

家居装修
type: Concept
definition: 翻新自己财产的爱好
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-07-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 房屋和住所

室内装饰
type: Concept
definition: 装饰家居的爱好
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-07-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 房屋和住所

园艺
type: Concept
definition: 对在花园里工作的爱好
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-07-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 房屋和住所

身体修饰
type: Concept
definition: 为永久或半永久改变身体外观而采取的行动，如穿孔和纹身
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-07-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 时尚潮流
narrower: 纹身
narrower: 穿孔

公民倡议和罢免
type: Concept
definition: 非政府官员对纠正措施或现有规章制度的变更提出的政治建议
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 选举

选举制度
type: Concept
definition: 投票制度
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-09-26T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 选举
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

政府选举
type: Concept
definition: 为政府机构选拔工作人员
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 选举
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

地方选举
type: Concept
definition: 为市、村、县基层政府选拔工作人员
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 选举

全国选举
type: Concept
definition: 为国家一级的政府选拔工作人员
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 选举

政治运动
type: Concept
definition: 公职竞选
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2024-09-26T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-09-26T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 选举

竞选资金
type: Concept
definition: 用于竞选公职的资金
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 选举

政治候选人
type: Concept
definition: 被选来竞选公职的个人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 选举

初选
type: Concept
definition: 地方或区域一级的初步选举，直至区域或全国选举
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 选举

普通投票
type: Concept
definition: 非政府官员提出的由整个投票机构投票表决的政治建议、法律和行动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-09-26T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 选举

地区选举
type: Concept
definition: 为区域一级的政府选拔工作人员
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 选举

投票
type: Concept
definition: 选择一个你愿意在政府中代表你利益的人的行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 选举

教会选举
type: Concept
definition: 各级教会领导者的选举
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-09-05T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2024-09-26T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-09-26T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 选举

政治辩论
type: Concept
definition: 政治候选人之间的有组织的辩论，以在观众面前直播或其他形式广播
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-09-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 选举

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001380
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2024-09-26T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-09-26T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 选举

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001381
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2024-09-26T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-09-26T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 选举

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001382
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2024-09-26T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-09-26T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 选举

审查
type: Concept
definition: 指任何组织为了控制印刷品、图像、网络上的言论、宗教信仰和思想自由颁布的非官方的各种规范，如电影评级，广告和广播标准
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 基本权利

宗教自由
type: Concept
definition: 宗教权利和自由、对信徒的压力和恐吓、大众传媒的审查、政府机构、新闻协会和/或组织和其他非政府组织在信仰和实践自由方面的活动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 基本权利

新闻自由
type: Concept
definition: 大众传媒的权利和自由、对记者的压力和恐吓、大众传媒的审查、政府机构、记者协会和/或组织以及其他非政府组织在新闻自由方面的活动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 基本权利

人权
type: Concept
definition: 所有公民普遍享有的权利
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 基本权利

隐私
type: Concept
definition: 个人或群体保持有关自身信息私密的权利
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2020-08-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 基本权利

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001326
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 基本权利

公务员和公共服务
type: Concept
definition: 公务人员为政府提供的有偿服务，以及个人为他人提供的非有偿服务(公共服务)
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府
narrower: 公民服务

公务人员
type: Concept
definition: 各级政府工作人员
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

政府官员
type: Concept
definition: 在公共服务领域或公众视野中的个人，通常由选举产生
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

宪法（法律）
type: Concept
definition: 通常是一种书面文件，规定了政府的运作和公民的权利
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

防务
type: Concept
definition: 任何涉及保护自己国家的事情
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府
narrower: 武装力量
narrower: 军事装备
narrower: 军事武器
narrower: 安全措施（国防）
narrower: 间谍活动和情报

行政工作（政府）
type: Concept
definition: 管理机构中涉及政府整体运作的那部分
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

政府预算
type: Concept
definition: 立法机关批准的开支和收入。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府
narrower: 公共财政
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11013000

政府部门
type: Concept
definition: 政府中专注于卫生、福利、经济或战争等特定领域的部门
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

国家元首
type: Concept
definition: 国家的象征或实际的领袖。例如王室成员、总统、 国家主席、埃米尔
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

弹劾
type: Concept
definition: 将公职人员带到法庭上对不法行为的指控进行答辩的过程
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

地方政府
type: Concept
definition: 区、市、县各级政府
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

部长（政府）
type: Concept
definition: 各级政府部门的首长。在另一个层次上，它们构成一个立法机构。首席部长不是首相就是总理
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

中央政府
type: Concept
definition: 一个国家的统治机构
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

立法机构
type: Concept
definition: 代表人民的民选官员组成的立法机构
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府
narrower: 下议院（议会）
narrower: 上议院（议会）

地区政府和机构
type: Concept
definition: 地方以上各级政府和国家以下各级政府。可以命名为州、省、部门等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

游说
type: Concept
definition: 非政府组织和个人试图通过口头或其他方式说服来影响立法结果
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

政党和运动
type: Concept
definition: 包括正式认可的和非正式的政治协会
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

政治发展
type: Concept
definition: 政治制度的建立和兴起以及与这些制度有关的人民和国家的历史
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

政治制度
type: Concept
definition: 为政府提供秩序的制度
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府
narrower: 民主
narrower: 独裁
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001386
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001387
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001388
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001389

监管机构
type: Concept
definition: 负责管理或监督商业部门的机构。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

政治会议
type: Concept
definition: 政党进行候选人提名、选举政党领袖或制定政策的会议
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-09-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

政治委员会
type: Concept
definition: 专注于特定领域或行动的立法小组
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-09-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

政治首脑
type: Concept
definition: 主权国家、联邦国家或自治殖民地行政部门中的最高官员
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-09-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

公开调查
type: Concept
definition: 由政府下令发起的对事件、行动的正式审查，包括皇家委员会
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-09-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

政治领导
type: Concept
definition: 政党领导人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001384
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001385
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府

公民服务
type: Concept
definition: 向社区百姓提供的无偿服务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2012-10-04T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公务员和公共服务

武装力量
type: Concept
definition: 被政府雇佣组织实施战争或维护国家安全的人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 防务
narrower: 退伍军人事务
narrower: 服兵役

军事装备
type: Concept
definition: 发给武装部队成员的装备
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 防务

军事武器
type: Concept
definition: 一个国家的武器储备
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 防务

安全措施（国防）
type: Concept
definition: 使一个民族、国家、建筑物或个人免受伤害和外来干涉的手段
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 防务
narrower: 国家安全

间谍活动和情报
type: Concept
definition: 秘密收集信息
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 防务

退伍军人事务
type: Concept
definition: 为那些在军队服过役的人提供照顾和给养
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 武装力量

服兵役
type: Concept
definition: 在国家军队强制服役一段有限的时间
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2012-10-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 武装力量

国家安全
type: Concept
definition: 保障一个国家及其边界以及公民幸福的理念
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 安全措施（国防）

公共财政
type: Concept
definition: 政府用于支付公共项目、服务和公共债务的资金
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府预算

下议院（议会）
type: Concept
definition: 立法机构的下议院
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 立法机构

上议院（议会）
type: Concept
definition: 立法机构的高级议院
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 立法机构

公民安全
type: Concept
definition: 保护公民福祉的政府政策
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

税收
type: Concept
definition: 为资助政府开支而征收的税款
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11013000

国内政策
type: Concept
definition: 影响内部事务的政府政策
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

数据保护政策
type: Concept
definition: 保护书面、口头或电子形式的个人资料
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

住房和城市规划
type: Concept
definition: 系统规划的城市和郊区及其范围内的住房
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

对原住民政策
type: Concept
definition: 政府对原住民的政策
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

养老金和福利政策
type: Concept
definition: 通过失业救济金、国家养老金和其他类似款项影响公民福利的政府政策
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

个人数据收集政策
type: Concept
definition: 由政府或其他实体收集有关个人的信息
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

私人武器控制政策
type: Concept
definition: 政府对个人拥有火器和其他进攻性武器的管制，包括通过许可证和其他手段管制用于体育运动的武器
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

规划咨询
type: Concept
definition: 就拟建工程的公众聆讯或规划查询，例如在国家公园兴建水力发电站
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

人口迁移
type: Concept
definition: 一群人从一个地方到另一个地方的移动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

核政策
type: Concept
definition: 政府关于将核燃料用于发电或武器的政策
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

行业规制
type: Concept
definition: 管理利益冲突和良好做法规则的国家和国际规则及机构
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策
narrower: 食品和饮料法规

文化政策
type: Concept
definition: 影响文化事务的政府政策
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2012-10-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

移民融合政策
type: Concept
definition: 促进社会各群体的共存
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2012-10-04T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

体育政策
type: Concept
definition: 影响体育的政府政策
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2012-10-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

区域发展政策
type: Concept
definition: 为发展某一地区而采取的公共或私人行动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

基础设施政策
type: Concept
definition: 有关国家、城市或其他地区的基础设施的开发和维护的政策，这些基础设施使商业活动成为可能，例如通讯、交通运输和销售网络
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-09-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

地方政府政策
type: Concept
definition: 地方政府管辖区域内发展和管理的政策
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-09-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001338
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001383
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政府政策

食品和饮料法规
type: Concept
definition: 与食品和饮料有关的政府政策
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 行业规制
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11022000

外交
type: Concept
definition: 运用口头和书面技巧来说服别人接受你的观点
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 国际关系
narrower: 峰会
narrower: 条约

经济制裁
type: Concept
definition: 一国对另一国采取的惩罚性行动，包括贸易限制、禁运等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 国际关系

对外援助
type: Concept
definition: 一个国家向另一个国家提供的帮助
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 国际关系

国际组织
type: Concept
definition: 包括成员和职能跨越国际边界的组织，也可能包括主权国家的政府间组织
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 国际关系

难民和流离失所者
type: Concept
definition: 因为害怕在自己的国家受到迫害而到另一个国家寻求庇护的人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 国际关系

边界争端
type: Concept
definition: 两国围绕边界的外交问题，有时涉及军事冲突
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 国际关系

峰会
type: Concept
definition: 包括八国集团和七国集团领导人、外长和财政部长的会议
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 外交

条约
type: Concept
definition: 条约（按照《维也纳条约法公约》的定义）是国际实体之间根据国际法具有约束力的书面协定
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 外交

民主
type: Concept
definition: 人民直接或者通过选举产生的官员行使权力的政府
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政治制度

独裁
type: Concept
definition: 未经人民同意而由一个人或一小群人掌权的政府
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政治制度
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001386
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政治制度

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001387
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政治制度

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001388
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政治制度

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001389
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 政治制度

佛教
type: Concept
definition: 公元前6世纪由佛陀在印度创立的一种主要的亚洲宗教，宣扬正确的思想和自我否定将导致一个没有欲望的神圣国度
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教信仰

基督教
type: Concept
definition: 那些以耶稣基督和他的教导为信仰中心的人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教信仰
narrower: 普世教会
narrower: 摩门教
narrower: 老天主教
narrower: 东正教
narrower: 新教
narrower: 罗马天主教
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001344

儒家思想
type: Concept
definition: 孔子在公元前6-5世纪传播的生活方式，中国人沿袭了2000多年。 它的影响已经扩展到韩国、日本和越南
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教信仰

膜拜教派
type: Concept
definition: 由一两个人发布的宗教团体的分支或小范围的团体
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教信仰

共济会
type: Concept
definition: 一个以兄弟情谊、慈善和互助原则为基础的秘密国际组织
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教信仰

印度教
type: Concept
definition: 一种宗教和社会制度，相信婆罗门最高，贱民最低的种姓制度
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教信仰

伊斯兰教
type: Concept
definition: 那些以安拉和他的教导为信仰中心的人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教信仰
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001347
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001348

耆那教
type: Concept
definition: 印度的一种宗教，通过一种建立在对所有生物非暴力的传统基础上的有纪律的生活方式，教导人们通往精神纯洁和启蒙的道路。它开始于公元前7 -5世纪。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教信仰

犹太教
type: Concept
definition: 信仰一个神的团体，他们的信仰建立在书面经文和犹太法典上，包括弥赛亚的第一次降临
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教信仰
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001351

自然宗教
type: Concept
definition: 崇拜火、水、树、山等自然元素
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教信仰

琐罗亚斯德教
type: Concept
definition: 印度的一种宗教，追随伊朗先知琐罗亚斯德，主要在孟买，也在卡拉奇(巴基斯坦)
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教信仰

山达基教
type: Concept
definition: 相信人是一种精神上的存在，被赋予的能力远远超出他通常所能想象的
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教信仰

日本神道教
type: Concept
definition: 日本的土著宗教信仰和习俗。 神道教这个词的出现是为了区分日本本土信仰和佛教
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教信仰

锡克教
type: Concept
definition: 一个印度群体的宗教，结合了印度教和伊斯兰元素，由纳纳克大师于公元15世纪末在旁遮普（或旁遮普）建立。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教信仰

道教
type: Concept
definition: 一种对中国人的生活产生了2000多年影响的本土宗教信仰
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教信仰

统一教
type: Concept
definition: 由孙明文牧师建立的统一教会成员的信仰体系。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教信仰

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001349
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教信仰

普世教会
type: Concept
definition: 基督教会之间的关系
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 基督教

摩门教
type: Concept
definition: 信奉《摩门经》和创始人M.J.史密斯启示的宗教团体的成员
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 基督教

老天主教
type: Concept
definition: 1870年成立的天主教会成员并否认教皇的教义是绝对正确的
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 基督教

东正教
type: Concept
definition: 主要分布在东欧和东南欧以及中东地区的东方仪式教堂，其特点是与使徒教会、礼拜仪式和领土教堂的连续性
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 基督教

新教
type: Concept
definition: 泛指16世纪通过宗教改革而发展起来的基督教教堂和宗教团体
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 基督教
narrower: 英国圣公会
narrower: 浸信会
narrower: 路德教
narrower: 门诺教
narrower: 卫理公会
narrower: 基督教改革宗

罗马天主教
type: Concept
definition: 世界上最大的基督教会，其起源可以追溯到耶稣基督
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 基督教
narrower: 协定

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001344
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 基督教

英国圣公会
type: Concept
definition: 世界圣公会的成员，起源于16世纪的英格兰，当时是罗马天主教会的一个分支
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 新教

浸信会
type: Concept
definition: 只给真正相信基督的成年人施洗的基督教会的成员
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 新教

路德教
type: Concept
definition: 信奉改革家马丁·路德教义的基督徒
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 新教

门诺教
type: Concept
definition: 16世纪反对服兵役和给婴儿洗礼的基督教会的成员
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 新教

卫理公会
type: Concept
definition: 约翰和查尔斯·卫斯理的追随者，他们在18世纪试图改革英国国教，后来变成了一个独立的教会
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 新教

基督教改革宗
type: Concept
definition: 追随改革者约翰·卡尔文和乌尔里希·茨温利教义的基督教徒
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 新教

协定
type: Concept
definition: 罗马教廷与另一个国家之间关于管理后者领土内教会事务的条约
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 罗马天主教

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001347
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 伊斯兰教

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001348
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 伊斯兰教

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001351
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 犹太教

圣诞节
type: Concept
definition: 纪念耶稣基督诞生的基督教节日
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教节日

复活节
type: Concept
definition: 纪念耶稣基督复活的基督教节日
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教节日

五旬节
type: Concept
definition: 基督教节日，在复活节后的第50天庆祝，以纪念圣灵的降临
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教节日

斋月
type: Concept
definition: 伊斯兰教斋月
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教节日

赎罪日
type: Concept
definition: 最隆重的犹太宗教节日，在太阴月的第10天庆祝(在9月和10月期间，犹太人寻求与上帝和解)
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教节日

诸圣节
type: Concept
definition: 纪念所有已知和未知圣徒的基督教节日
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-09-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教节日

五朔节前夕
type: Concept
definition: 4月30日晚到5月1日拂晓前，纪念八世纪的女圣徒Saint Walpurga的基督教节日
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-09-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教节日

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001350
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教节日

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001352
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教节日

洗礼
type: Concept
definition: 又译受洗、施洗，一种基督教仪式，通过把圣水撒向受洗者的额头或将受洗者浸入水中来象征净化并成为教徒
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-09-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教仪式

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001345
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教仪式

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001346
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教仪式

教堂
type: Concept
definition: 通常指基督教的礼拜场所
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教设施
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

清真寺
type: Concept
definition: 通常指伊斯兰教的礼拜场所
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教设施
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

会堂
type: Concept
definition: 通常指犹太宗教的礼拜场所
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教设施
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

寺庙
type: Concept
definition: 通常指进行礼拜的场所
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教设施
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

教皇
type: Concept
definition: 罗马天主教世界领袖
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教领袖

圣经
type: Concept
definition: 由旧约和新约组成的基督教圣典
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教文本

古兰经
type: Concept
definition: 又译可兰经，伊斯兰教圣典
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教文本

妥拉
type: Concept
definition: 又译托辣、托拉，为犹太教的核心
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 宗教文本

生物技术
type: Concept
definition: 以科学、医学或农业为目的，对生物体和生物学过程的科学操作
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 生物医学科学

机械工程
type: Concept
definition: 机械系统设计、建造和运行的研究与应用
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 技术和工程
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13002000

天文学
type: Concept
definition: 通过直接观测和理论模型研究天体的科学
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然科学

生物学
type: Concept
definition: 研究生物的解剖、行为、起源、生理学和其他方面的科学
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然科学
narrower: 植物学
narrower: 遗传学
narrower: 古生物学
narrower: 生理学
narrower: 动物学

化学
type: Concept
definition: 在原子和分子的尺度上研究物质的组成和性质，以及化合物之间的反应的学科
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然科学

宇宙学
type: Concept
definition: 研究宇宙起源、演化、组织和结构的学科
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然科学

地质学
type: Concept
definition: 研究地球物理过程、物质结构及其性质的学科
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然科学

园艺
type: Concept
definition: 植物栽培的研究和艺术，包括园林设计和植物保护
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然科学
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13004000

海洋科学
type: Concept
definition: 咸水生态系统中生物与环境的研究
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然科学

气象学
type: Concept
definition: 研究大气及其物理现象的科学，以天气预报为重点
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然科学

物理学
type: Concept
definition: 研究物质的运动和结构，以及它与能量关系的学科
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自然科学
narrower: 电磁学
narrower: 核物理

植物学
type: Concept
definition: 研究植物的物理和生理结构、遗传学、生态学等方面的科学
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 生物学

遗传学
type: Concept
definition: 研究生物体中的基因及其在遗传、发育或遗传适应中作用的科学
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 生物学

古生物学
type: Concept
definition: 研究史前生命形态、地质时期及化石的科学
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 生物学

生理学
type: Concept
definition: 研究生物体的生命过程、内部器官或功能机制的科学
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 生物学

动物学
type: Concept
definition: 研究动物的生物学、生理学、发育、行为或其它方面的科学
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 生物学

电磁学
type: Concept
definition: 研究带电粒子与磁场之间物理相互作用的学科
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 物理学
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13001001

核物理
type: Concept
definition: 研究原子核的结构和变化规律的学科
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 物理学
narrower: 粒子物理
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13001001

粒子物理
type: Concept
definition: 对构成物质的基本粒子的性质、性质和相互作用的研究
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 核物理

科学创新
type: Concept
definition: 开发或创造新的科学或技术产品或工艺，如生物技术或人工智能应用、机械臂或纳米照相机
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 科学研究
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13006000

医学研究
type: Concept
definition: 在健康和医学领域进行的调查，如基因研究、疾病研究或药物试验
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 科学研究

科学探索
type: Concept
definition: 为发现新信息而在陆地、海洋或太空中进行的探索活动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 科学研究
narrower: 太空探索

科技出版物
type: Concept
definition: 发表在期刊、书籍或论文上的学术研究成果
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 科学研究
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13006000

太空探索
type: Concept
definition: 通过载人和无人飞行任务对外层空间进行科学探索
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 科学探索

人类学
type: Concept
definition: 研究人类行为和社会互动的学科
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会科学

考古学
type: Concept
definition: 利用古代人留下的文物，研究人类在整个时代和文化史上活动的学科
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会科学

经济学
type: Concept
definition: 研究经济规律和原则的学科，如商品和服务的生产和分配
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会科学
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

地理学
type: Concept
definition: 研究地球表面物理特征及其政治区划的学科
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会科学

历史学
type: Concept
definition: 研究过去人类事件的学科
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会科学

信息科学
type: Concept
definition: 信息收集、分类、存储、检索和传播的研究与实践
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会科学
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13003001

法学
type: Concept
definition: 研究法律制度和法律哲学的学科
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-10-02T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会科学
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13003001

语言学
type: Concept
definition: 研究人类语言的各个方面的学科，如语法、语音学、书面和口头形式以及随时间的变化
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会科学
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13000000

哲学
type: Concept
definition: 研究思想、理性、道德或价值观等问题的原理和基本问题的学科
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会科学

政治学
type: Concept
definition: 研究政治和政府制度的原则、政治思想和实践的学科
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会科学
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13000000

心理学
type: Concept
definition: 研究人的思想、心理特征和情感过程的学科
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会科学

社会学
type: Concept
definition: 研究人类社会组织、社会关系和社会变迁的学科
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会科学

航空航天工程
type: Concept
definition: 飞机、航天器和导弹系统的研究、设计、开发和建造
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 技术和工程
narrower: 火箭
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011001

农业技术
type: Concept
definition: 研究和开发提高农业管理水平和生产力的技术和机械
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 技术和工程
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13020000

土木工程
type: Concept
definition: 研究、设计、开发和建造建筑物、桥梁、隧道、灌溉和污水系统、街道或铁路等结构
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 技术和工程
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13002000

电子工程
type: Concept
definition: 研究、设计、开发和应用建立在电荷交换基础上的系统，如消费设备、通信系统或工业计算机
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 技术和工程

识别技术
type: Concept
definition: 研究、发展、应用和伦理上考虑鉴别产品、动物或人的技术方法； 包括射频、生物特征识别或人脸识别
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 技术和工程

信息技术与计算机科学
type: Concept
definition: 计算机系统、软件和网络的研究和设计
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 技术和工程
narrower: 人工智能

材料科学
type: Concept
definition: 研究用于工业和制造业的材料的组成、结构和性能的学科
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 技术和工程

微观科学
type: Concept
definition: 在微观尺度上建立的研究和技术，如微生物学或微计算
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 技术和工程
narrower: 纳米技术

火箭
type: Concept
definition: 火箭的研究、设计、开发和建造
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 航空航天工程

人工智能
type: Concept
definition: 通过将统计学、启发式或机器学习和算法应用于大数据集，让计算机模拟人类大脑运作。实现一系列自动功能诸如，图像识别、分类
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2020-08-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 信息技术与计算机科学

纳米技术
type: Concept
definition: 在分子尺度上处理对象
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 微观科学

社交网络
type: Concept
definition: 包括使用在线媒体建立人们的社区
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社区
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001360
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社区

人口普查
type: Concept
definition: 人口是一个地理区域的人口数量，人口普查是对人口数量进行统计的过程
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人口统计

非法移民
type: Concept
definition: 通过非法手段将个人从一个国家转移到另一个国家
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 移居

年龄歧视
type: Concept
definition: 基于不同年龄，一个群体对另一个或多个群体的有害态度
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 歧视
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025003

种族歧视
type: Concept
definition: 基于种族差异，一个群体对另一个或多个群体的有害态度
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 歧视

宗教歧视
type: Concept
definition: 基于信仰或信仰的不同，一个群体对另一个或多个群体的有害态度
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 歧视
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025003

性别歧视
type: Concept
definition: 基于性别差异，一个群体对另一群体的有害态度
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 歧视
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14025003

收养
type: Concept
definition: 将没有父母抚养的孩子领养为自己孩子的法律程序
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 家庭

求婚
type: Concept
definition: 请求对方与自己结婚的行为或过程
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 家庭

离婚
type: Concept
definition: 解除婚姻关系的过程
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 家庭

计划生育
type: Concept
definition: 有意识的涉及生殖的决定和努力
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 家庭
narrower: 堕胎
narrower: 避孕

婚姻
type: Concept
definition: 相互忠诚、尊重和支持的两个人的结合
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-03-15T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 家庭

父母和子女
type: Concept
definition: 两个或两个以上有亲子家庭关系的人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 家庭

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001359
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-06-14T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 家庭

堕胎
type: Concept
definition: 通常是有计划地破坏人类生命的繁殖过程
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 计划生育

避孕
type: Concept
definition: 使用某种方法或工具防止怀孕
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-09-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 计划生育

成年人
type: Concept
definition: 达到法定成年年龄的承担全部责任的人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人类

儿童
type: Concept
definition: 通常指未到青春期的未成年人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人类

身心障碍者
type: Concept
definition: 行动、感觉或活动等身体或精神状况受到限制的人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人类

非异性恋者
type: Concept
definition: 女同性恋者，男同性恋者，双性恋者或变性者
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人类

性别
type: Concept
definition: 男性或女性个体的分类
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人类
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

婴儿
type: Concept
definition: 小于1周岁或2周岁的孩子，通常是刚开始学走路的年龄
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人类

少数族裔
type: Concept
definition: 在民族或民族基础上形成少数民族的群体，他们的地位、问题和与多数民族的关系
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人类

核辐射受害者
type: Concept
definition: 包括反核运动和对原子弹爆炸受害者的赔偿。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人类

老年人
type: Concept
definition: 超过退休年龄的人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人类

青少年
type: Concept
definition: 处于儿童和成年之间的人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人类

原住民
type: Concept
definition: 又译当地人或土著人，与后期在该地区定居、占领或殖民的群体相对比，是指定区域的原始所有者和看护者
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-11-25T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人类

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001327
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人类

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001328
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 人类

无家可归
type: Concept
definition: 没有固定的居住地点
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会环境

贫困
type: Concept
definition: 没有足够的资源为自己或家庭提供基本服务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会环境

虐待行为
type: Concept
definition: 一人或多人受到他人的虐待，包括性虐待或精神虐待、剥夺感官能力，剥夺生理需要、包括殴打在内的身体虐待和其他形式的酷刑
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会问题

上瘾
type: Concept
definition: 习惯性的、经常无法控制的滥用酒精、烟草、药品或毒品等有害物质
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会问题

青少年犯罪
type: Concept
definition: 涉及未成年人犯罪者的事件。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会问题

卖淫
type: Concept
definition: 性交易，无论是男性还是女性，以及那些从中获利的人
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会问题

奴役
type: Concept
definition: 男子、妇女和儿童在法定刑事犯监禁之外的非自愿劳役，包括非自愿无偿劳动、胁迫行为、童工
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会问题

性行为不端
type: Concept
definition: 一种不受欢迎的性行为，其罪行较重罪性侵犯轻，特别是当行为发生在正常的非性行为的情况下，或者涉及到个人权力或权威的某一方面时
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-07-01T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会问题

霸凌
type: Concept
definition: 有意伤害、胁迫、恐吓弱者的行为，包括当面和网络上的行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-11-20T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会问题

贪污舞弊
type: Concept
definition: 任何对他人有害的行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会准则

死亡
type: Concept
definition: 与死亡和临终有关的社会问题。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会准则
narrower: 安乐死
narrower: 自杀

道德
type: Concept
definition: 一套关于社会认可行为的信仰体系
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会准则

色情
type: Concept
definition: 在公认的社会标准之外，对各种与性有关的行为进行音频、视频或文本描述。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会准则

性行为
type: Concept
definition: 个体或群体的性行为
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社会准则
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006000

安乐死
type: Concept
definition: 协助绝症病人的死亡
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 死亡
narrower: 协助自杀

自杀
type: Concept
definition: 自愿结束自己性命
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 死亡

协助自杀
type: Concept
definition: 通过别人的协助来自愿结束自己性命
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 安乐死
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14005000

慈善机构
type: Concept
definition: 慈善捐赠
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 福利

长期护理
type: Concept
definition: 因严重疾病或残疾而提供的广泛医疗保健
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 福利

社会服务
type: Concept
definition: 支持改善个人或个人群体福利的方案
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 福利

老年护理
type: Concept
definition: 居家养老机构提供的长期养老服务或在家中提供的有偿日常帮助
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-06-26T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 福利

公共房屋
type: Concept
definition: 政府或非营利机构拥有或管理的房屋，用于租赁给低收入人群，不同国家对享有租赁该种房屋的人员资质要求各异
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2020-08-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 福利

儿童保育
type: Concept
definition: 在父母工作或外出期间照顾儿童的服务和设施，包括日托中心和活动安排
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 福利

美式橄榄球
type: Concept
definition: 一种对抗性的集体球类运动，对抗两队各有11人，每回合一方进攻一方防守。 每次进攻方都试图把一个椭圆形的球从本方端沿120码长的场地向对方端推进。 通过将球推进到对方球队的底线来得分
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

射箭
type: Concept
definition: 选手使用弓和箭来瞄准平均70米远的直径1.22米的靶子
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 弩射
narrower: 长弓射箭

田径
type: Concept
definition: 包括竞走、赛跑、跳跃和投掷的比赛，这些比赛可以在体育场内的跑道上进行，也可以在室外道路上进行
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 越野跑
narrower: 十项全能
narrower: 铁饼
narrower: 链球
narrower: 七项全能
narrower: 跳高
narrower: 跨栏
narrower: 标枪
narrower: 长跑
narrower: 跳远
narrower: 中距离跑
narrower: 五项全能
narrower: 撑杆跳
narrower: 竞走
narrower: 接力跑
narrower: 铅球
narrower: 短跑
narrower: 三级跳远
narrower: 障碍跑

澳式橄榄球
type: Concept
definition: 澳洲橄榄球运动。两个队。每队18人。在球场内带橄榄球跑动或传递。球带到对方球门柱内得分。由澳洲橄榄球联盟进行管理
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

羽毛球
type: Concept
definition: 两名运动员或两个双人组的队伍通过击打一个重约5克的羽毛球越过一个高网进行比赛。 每个运动员/球队的目标是防止羽毛球落在他们这边的球场上
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

室外冰球
type: Concept
definition: 户外冰上运动。冰球场大小和足球场相近。冰鞋和正常冰球使用的类似。使用一个小的硬球进行比赛。选手们的球杆类似于冰球所用，但比一般冰球用的短、圆
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

棒球
type: Concept
definition: 在封闭的场地上进行的每队九人两只队伍的比赛。得分最高的球队获胜。当一个球员绕着由四个垒标注的场地跑完一圈时，就可以得分。要做到这一点，他必须击中对手向他投掷的球
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 橡胶棒球

篮球
type: Concept
definition: 集体球类运动。两队比赛，每队5人。运动员将球投入对方离地3.05米高的篮网内得分
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

冬季两项
type: Concept
definition: 结合了12.5公里的越野滑雪和目标射击的追逐形式比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

台球
type: Concept
definition: 一种用球杆击打桌面上的球的运动，没有特定的击球顺序
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15010000
has facet: billiardtype

雪橇
type: Concept
definition: 在有舵雪橇比赛中，两到四个人坐在雪橇上滑下一条赛道，雪橇由主船体、框架、两个车轴和一组运动员组成。比赛中所有预赛的总时间加在一起来决定获胜者
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-02-03T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

地掷球
type: Concept
definition: 对一系列球类运动的总称，这类运动在草地或沙地进行，以投手移动球并尽可能近地接近一个小目标为目的。移动方式可为投掷（如法式滚球）或滚动（如草地滚球）
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

拳击
type: Concept
definition: 技击运动。2名男或女选手在一个边长6米的正方形拳击圈内，使用戴着拳套的拳头击打对方。比赛一般分12轮。每轮3分钟
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 雏量级
narrower: 初重量级
narrower: 羽量级
narrower: 蝇量级
narrower: 重量级
narrower: 轻蝇量级
narrower: 轻重量级
narrower: 轻中量级
narrower: 轻沉量级
narrower: 轻量级
narrower: 中量级
narrower: 草量级
narrower: 超雏量级
narrower: 超羽量级
narrower: 超蝇量级
narrower: 超重量级
narrower: 超中量级
narrower: 沉量级
has facet: weightclasstype

斗牛
type: Concept
definition: 经典的使人和公牛对抗的比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

加拿大橄榄球
type: Concept
definition: 一种对抗性的集体球类运动，对抗两队各有12人，每回合一方进攻一方防守。 每次进攻方都试图把橄榄球从本方端沿150码长的场地向对方端推进。 通过将球推进到对方球队的底线来得分
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

划艇
type: Concept
definition: 有关划艇的比赛，通常用单叶桨跪着划桨
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 单人划艇
narrower: 双人划艇
narrower: 四人划艇
narrower: 帆板
narrower: 军事浮桥赛艇赛
has facet: canoekayaktype
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15015000

钓鱼
type: Concept
definition: 用捕鱼工具击中目标而得分
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

爬山
type: Concept
definition: 使用手和脚爬山
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 攀冰
narrower: 高山攀登

运动攀登
type: Concept
definition: 又译攀石，是一个特殊的运动分类：只有个人赛，在人造岩壁上进行的计时比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

板球
type: Concept
definition: 对抗性球类运动，包括两队各11名球员，球、球棒和三柱门。目标是尽可能多地通过“跑动”得分，让对手出局。“跑动”是指球员在两个三柱门之间跑动。每方球队都试图让对手“出局”
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

门球
type: Concept
definition: 使用球棍击球过圈
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

冰壶
type: Concept
definition: 又称冰上溜石，用大而扁圆的石头在冰上比赛的项目。 球员瞄准目标投掷扁园型石头。 投掷石头队员的队友可以在石头前面清扫冰面，以帮助石头顺畅地向目标移动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 冰上滑盘

自行车赛
type: Concept
definition: 固定距离的自行车赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 花样自行车
narrower: 自行车障碍赛
narrower: 小轮车越野赛
narrower: 自行车足球赛
narrower: 自行车争先赛
narrower: 自行车越野赛
narrower: 个人追逐赛
narrower: 个人计时赛
narrower: 自行车凯林赛
narrower: 双人自行车接力赛
narrower: 山地自行车赛
narrower: 自行车计分赛
narrower: 公路自行车赛
narrower: 自行车分段赛
narrower: 团体竞速赛
narrower: 团体追逐赛
narrower: 团体计时赛
narrower: 赛车场自行车赛
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001332
has facet: cyclingtype

竞技舞蹈
type: Concept
definition: 舞蹈比赛，根据一对选手的技巧和诠释来评判
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-05-10T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001379

飞镖
type: Concept
definition: 向镖靶投掷小飞镖的运动，圆形镖靶分为得分值不同的区域
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

跳水
type: Concept
definition: 选手从跳台或跳板跳入水中。7名裁判根据运动员的技术动作打分，最高10分
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 跳台跳水
narrower: 跳板跳水
narrower: 双人跳水

水下运动
type: Concept
definition: 水下进行的运动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

赛狗
type: Concept
definition: 狗沿赛道进行的赛跑
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 椭圆赛道赛狗
narrower: 狗拉雪橇赛
has facet: dogracingtype

铁人两项
type: Concept
definition: 包括跑步和自行车的运动项目
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

马术
type: Concept
definition: 国际马术联合会组织的马术比赛。包括盛装舞步马术，三日赛（综合全能马术比赛），表演跳跃和跨障
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 越野马术
narrower: 盛装舞步
narrower: 马术障碍赛
narrower: 三日赛
narrower: 驾驭马车比赛
has facet: equestriantype

击剑
type: Concept
definition: 使用剑或花剑的一种格斗比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 重剑
narrower: 花剑
narrower: 佩剑
has facet: fencingtype

曲棍球
type: Concept
definition: 集体球类运动。两个球队每队11人，使用曲面球棍，进球越多越好
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

花样滑冰
type: Concept
definition: 尽可能从九名评委中获得最佳分数，这九名裁判在两个准备好的短节目后打分数 - 两段都是伴音乐滑行- 在比赛中选手必须努力在滑行的艺术感和技术精确度之间实现最大可能的和谐
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 冰上舞蹈
has facet: figureskatingtype

拳球
type: Concept
definition: 又译拳击球、浮士德球。男子集体运动。类似排球。球网比排球低很多，多在体操俱乐部进行
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

旱地冰球
type: Concept
definition: 又译地板球。室内球赛。球场和篮球场大小相当。每队6人，其中一人守门。守门员可以下蹲挡球。但与冰球守门员不同的是，守门员没有专门的球棍。球员使用塑料球棍和轻质塑料球传球和射门
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

飞盘
type: Concept
definition: 都使用塑料飞盘的一类运动项目。各项运动所使用飞盘的规则不尽相同，但必须是实心的完整的塑料材质且没有改装的产品。飞盘也叫飞碟
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
has facet: flyingdisctype

爱尔兰式橄榄球
type: Concept
definition: 这是一支两队各15人组成的橄榄球队，他们在球场上通过跑动，踢球，传球进行对抗。 通过把球穿过球门柱之间来得分。 由盖尔运动协会管理
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15000000

高尔夫
type: Concept
definition: 这是一项用不同球杆击打小型硬球进洞的比赛，比赛一轮通常有18个球洞，距离不等。 胜负取决于评分公式，目标是用最少的杆数完成进洞
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 迷你高尔夫

体操
type: Concept
definition: 有很多分项的体育项目。运动员使用不同的器材展示具有艺术性和技巧性的动作
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 艺术体操
narrower: 蹦床
narrower: 竞技体操

手球
type: Concept
definition: 两只每队七人的队伍比赛，仅能用手的球类比赛。尽力要将球投入对方球门
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

嗡嗡球
type: Concept
definition: 流行于瑞士的16人或18人集体项目。其中一队向对方球场地投一个橡胶小球，另一方抛起木板努力将小球在空中击落
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

赛马
type: Concept
definition: 骑马比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 无障碍赛马
narrower: 轻驾马车赛
narrower: 马术障碍赛

爱尔兰式曲棍球
type: Concept
definition: 集体球类运动。15人一队，两队用一根弯曲的木棍进行比赛。 目标是通过击打小球越过对方带有横梁的门柱之间得分，击过横梁上或由一名守门员守卫的横梁下的网中均可得分。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15000000

冰球
type: Concept
definition: 两队各由六名运动员组成，队员穿着厚重的溜冰服，试图通过将冰球射入对方球门来得分
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 雪橇冰球

直排轮滑
type: Concept
definition: 使用单排轮滑鞋的比赛（用本身解释本身）
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

回力球
type: Concept
definition: 在有不同费用和尺寸的墙壁的场地中使用裸手或柳制长勺手套的快速球赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
has facet: jaialaitype

卡巴迪
type: Concept
definition: 进攻方靠触碰对手得分，防守方靠抓到对手得分。进攻方不停喊“卡巴迪”
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

皮艇
type: Concept
definition: 皮艇比赛。运动员腿朝前坐，使用双叶浆
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 单人皮艇
narrower: 双人皮艇
narrower: 四人皮艇
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15015000
has facet: canoekayaktype

长曲棍球
type: Concept
definition: 又译袋棍球、棍网球或兜网球。两支球队的比赛，每名球员戴着头盔，穿防护服，试图用一根带兜网的球棍和一个硬球得分超过对方
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

坐式雪橇
type: Concept
definition: 单人或双人雪橇比赛。运动员躺在雪橇上沿赛道下滑。运动员和雪橇在过终点时不能分离。运动员可以操控雪橇方向
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

马拉松
type: Concept
definition: 公路赛跑。全程42.195公里。通常在市区的公路上比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

现代五项
type: Concept
definition: 现代五项由一天内按以下顺序完成的五项运动组成，射击，击剑，游泳，马术和赛跑
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

摩托艇比赛
type: Concept
definition: 带发动机的赛艇比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15046000

赛车
type: Concept
definition: 汽车比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 耐力赛
narrower: F3000赛车
narrower: 一级方程式赛车
narrower: 印地赛车
narrower: 汽车越野拉力赛
narrower: 汽车拉力赛
has facet: motorcarracingtype

摩托车赛
type: Concept
definition: 带座椅和车把的2轮，3轮或4轮摩托车比赛。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 摩托车耐力赛
narrower: 耐力赛
narrower: 草地赛
narrower: 摩托足球赛
narrower: 摩托车越野赛
narrower: 世界摩托车大奖赛
narrower: 公路摩托车赛
narrower: 三轮摩托车赛
narrower: 摩托车跑道赛
narrower: 摩托车技术赛
has facet: motorcyclingtype

篮网球
type: Concept
definition: 一种类似篮球的女子体育运动，但篮筐后面没有篮板
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

定向越野赛
type: Concept
definition: 单人计时比赛，路线用标志指示。参赛者根据特定顺序寻找标志。可使用罗盘和地图
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 定向滑雪

跳伞
type: Concept
definition: 使用降落伞从飞机上跳下。比赛分定点和特技，个人和集体
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

马球
type: Concept
definition: 两个队每队4名骑马运动员，使用球棍努力击打一个竹子制成的球，使球进入对方的球门。场地250米长150米宽。每场比赛可分4，6， 8节，每节7分半钟
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

台球
type: Concept
definition: 用球杆在一个带球兜的球台上击球的运动。可使用不同数量的球
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15010000
has facet: billiardtype

摩托艇赛
type: Concept
definition: 在湖面或河上进行的摩托艇比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

牛仔竞技
type: Concept
definition: 骑上并控制野马，野牛的比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 牧人竞技
narrower: 绕桶赛
narrower: 驯牛
narrower: 摔牛
narrower: 套牛犊
narrower: 套山羊
narrower: 骑有鞍野马

赛艇运动
type: Concept
definition: 在平静水域进行的赛艇比赛，可以有1，2，4或8名浆手
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 四人单桨有舵赛艇比赛
narrower: 双人单桨有舵赛艇比赛
narrower: 四人单桨无舵赛艇比赛
narrower: 双人单桨无舵赛艇比赛
narrower: 双人双桨赛艇
narrower: 八人单桨有舵赛艇比赛
narrower: 四人双桨赛艇
narrower: 单人双桨赛艇
has facet: rowingtype

帆船赛
type: Concept
definition: 赛道帆船比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 多体船
narrower: 舢板
narrower: 龙骨船
narrower: 帆船赛
narrower: 远洋航行赛
narrower: 环球帆船赛
narrower: 单人远洋航行
narrower: 单人不间断环球航海
has facet: sailingtype

藤球
type: Concept
definition: 类似排球的运动，但不能用手。球是藤条做的
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

简化曲棍球
type: Concept
definition: 两个队进行的集体比赛。使用弯曲的球棍，击打小皮球进门得分
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15000000

射击
type: Concept
definition: 用手枪、步枪或者猎枪进行的比赛精准度的射击运动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-10-02T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 手枪射击
narrower: 步枪射击
narrower: 跑靶射击
narrower: 猎枪射击
narrower: 飞碟射击
has facet: shootingtype

钢架雪车
type: Concept
definition: 身体俯卧滑下雪道。过终线时选手必须在雪橇上。所有比赛的时间叠加定最终成绩
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

滑雪
type: Concept
definition: 冬季运动。使用不同型号的滑雪板
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 高山滑雪
narrower: 自由式滑雪
narrower: 滑草
narrower: 北欧滑雪
narrower: 跳台滑雪
narrower: 越野滑雪
narrower: 北欧两项
narrower: 特里马滑雪
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001390
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15000000

高空跳伞
type: Concept
definition: 跳伞运动。其中很长距离自由降落不打开伞
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

斯诺克台球
type: Concept
definition: 用杆按固定顺序击台面上的球进袋
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
has facet: billiardtype

滑板滑雪
type: Concept
definition: 使用单板而不是两个滑雪板
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
has facet: snowboardingtype

足球
type: Concept
definition: 两只球队在球场内踢一个圆形球的一种运动形式，踢进球门或者用头顶入球门得分。由国际足球联合会管理
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-09-26T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001393
narrower: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001394

软式垒球
type: Concept
definition: 类似垒球。使用大一点软一点的球。球拍薄些，垒间距短些，局数少些
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

速度滑冰
type: Concept
definition: 两个或两个以上的滑冰运动员同时在椭圆形冰道上进行的计时比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

壁球
type: Concept
definition: 使用球拍的单人或双人比拼耐力和战术的运动。在墙壁围成的场地内击打橡胶小球
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

相扑
type: Concept
definition: 一种带仪式感的搏击运动，比拼速度和反应。比赛双方努力将对方摔到标识区域外。一般说来是在日本的块头大的男性之间的比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

冲浪
type: Concept
definition: 水上运动。运动员站在冲浪板上冲到浪顶
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

游泳
type: Concept
definition: 水上运动。运动员按要求的泳姿以最快的速度，第一个游到终点并触壁的获胜
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 仰泳
narrower: 蛙泳
narrower: 蝶泳
narrower: 自由泳
narrower: 混合泳
narrower: 马拉松游泳
narrower: 自由泳接力赛
narrower: 混合泳接力赛
narrower: 短池游泳
has facet: swimmingtype

乒乓球
type: Concept
definition: 拍球类运动，2人单打或4人双打，台面有网分隔，使用小球拍击打很轻的小球
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-03-15T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

网球
type: Concept
definition: 一种体育运动，两名运动员进行单打或四名运动员进行双打，球员手持球拍，将球越过网打到对方场地的那一侧，目的是将球打到规则线以内而让对方球员接不到球，从而得分
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

十柱保龄球
type: Concept
definition: 每人用球尽量击倒10个瓶。若第一次不能全部击倒，可以再击一次。一场比赛包含十轮
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

铁人三项
type: Concept
definition: 一项比拼耐力的多形式运动，选手首先比赛游泳，然后比骑自行车，最后进行公路赛跑。距离根据比赛有所不同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

拔河
type: Concept
definition: 两组人通过绳索互相向己方拉拽双方
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

排球
type: Concept
definition: 六人一队。把球击过球网落入对方那一半场地，一直要保持球不能落地。如果对方没能将球击回就得分
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 沙滩排球

水球
type: Concept
definition: 两支队伍每队七人在泳池中比赛。运动员必须浮在水面用一只手传球或带球游动。要将球尽力投进对方球网得分
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

滑水
type: Concept
definition: 选手站在单板或双板水撬上被摩托艇拉着在水面竞速
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
has facet: waterskiingtype

举重
type: Concept
definition: 力量比赛。参赛者尽可能举起最大的重量
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 挺举
narrower: 力量举重
narrower: 抓举
has facet: weightliftingtype

帆板运动
type: Concept
definition: 选手操控帆板按规定的路线以最短的时间完成赛程
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
has facet: windsurfingtype

摔跤
type: Concept
definition: 搏击运动。摔跤手将对方的双肩按压在地板上，控制住足够长时间得分，根据分数定胜负
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 自由式摔跤
narrower: 古典式摔跤
narrower: 瑞士式摔跤
has facet: weightclasstype

短道速滑
type: Concept
definition: 在小的椭圆形冰场进行的由4个或多个选手同时参加的速滑比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2014-01-20T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

国际象棋
type: Concept
definition: 两个棋手使用由方格组成的棋盘进行比赛，棋盘每方各有16枚棋子，每个棋子的移动规则视其身份而定
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2014-11-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

轮滑运动
type: Concept
definition: 多项使用带轮设备的运动。例如，轮滑，单排轮，滑板
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2014-11-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 轮滑曲棍球（冰上曲棍球）
narrower: 滑板运动

武术
type: Concept
definition: 武术是一种成套路体系的传统技击项目。可用于防身、比赛、强体、健身、娱乐以及身心健康、悟性开发等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2015-08-27T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 柔道
narrower: 铳剑道
narrower: 空手道
narrower: 剑道
narrower: 弓道
narrower: 薙刀
narrower: 跆拳道
narrower: 武术
narrower: 散打
narrower: 马伽术
narrower: 桑搏

花样游泳
type: Concept
definition: 一种游泳项目。泳者可以是单人、双人或团体，随着音乐的节拍做协调的或相同的动作， 根据体位，控制和动作难易程度打分
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-04-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 自选动作（花样游泳）
narrower: 规定动作（花样游泳）

英式橄榄球联盟
type: Concept
definition: 英式橄榄球。椭圆形的的球可以踢球、带球以及用手传球。带球过对方底线或踢球进对方门柱内得分
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-04-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则
narrower: 英式橄榄球联盟赛
narrower: 联合会式橄榄球
narrower: 七人制橄榄球

电子竞技
type: Concept
definition: 职业游戏玩家参加的视频游戏比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2018-04-19T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

健美
type: Concept
definition: 在比赛中，参赛者要摆出特定的姿势来展示他们经过剧烈运动后得到强化和扩大的肌肉。参赛者的评判标准包括对称性、肌肉发达程度和条件反射等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-06-26T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

短柄墙球
type: Concept
definition: 又译美式壁球，类似于壁球的球拍运动，在击球之前，球必须反弹一次，但相比壁球有更大的击打空间
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

冰圈运动
type: Concept
definition: 一项团队运动，选手使用直杆在冰面滑行击打橡胶圈，目的是将橡胶圈打入对方球门
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-10-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

掰手腕
type: Concept
definition: 两名选手较量臂力的比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-11-25T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

笼式网球
type: Concept
definition: 通常在封闭的场地上用球拍进行的双打运动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

风筝运动
type: Concept
definition: 一类体育运动，人们借助风力推动自己在划板、滑雪板或雪橇上穿越水面、地面或雪地。这项运动的按种类分为风筝冲浪、雪地风筝或陆地风筝
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

站立划水板（SUP）
type: Concept
definition: 一种站立在划水板上用桨划水推进的水上运动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

啦啦操
type: Concept
definition: 在音乐伴奏下表演包括特技、跳跃和翻滚的一整套动作的竞技小分队，用动作难度和完成度来评判。
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001329
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001330
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001331
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001333
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001334
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001335
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001336
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞争规则

弩射
type: Concept
definition: 使用十字弓向不同距离的靶子射箭
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 射箭

长弓射箭
type: Concept
definition: 用长弓射击不同距离的目标。比赛在室外露天区域进行
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 射箭
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15004000

越野跑
type: Concept
definition: 参赛者在崎岖的道路上而不是在跑道上的赛跑
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 田径
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005000

十项全能
type: Concept
definition: 男子个人项目，两天内完成10个不同的项目，累积积分:第一天：100米跑，跳远，铅球，跳高，400米跑。 第二天：110米栏，铁饼，撑竿跳高，标枪和1500米跑
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 田径

铁饼
type: Concept
definition: 选手站在2.5米直径的带围护的场地内通过旋转来投掷一个2公斤（男子）或1公斤（女子）的铁饼。越远成绩越好
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 田径

链球
type: Concept
definition: 参赛者从直径为2.13米的网圈中尽可能地投掷由金属球，链条和手柄组成的金属球。 男选手球重7.26公斤，女选手球重4公斤
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 田径

七项全能
type: Concept
definition: 一项有七个不同项目的比赛，分两天完成。第一天：100米跨栏，跳高，铅球和200米跑。第二天：跳远，标枪和800米跑
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 田径

跳高
type: Concept
definition: 选手短距助跑后尽可能高地跳过横杆
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 田径

跨栏
type: Concept
definition: 选手跨越一系列直立栏架的短跑项目
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 田径
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005000

标枪
type: Concept
definition: 在一个特别指定的投掷区，选手们尽可能远地投掷长矛状标枪。 男子标枪重800克，女子标枪重600克
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 田径

长跑
type: Concept
definition: 距离超过1500米的赛跑
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 田径
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005000

跳远
type: Concept
definition: 选手短距助跑后在一次跳跃中尽量往远跳
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 田径

中距离跑
type: Concept
definition: 距离大于400米至最多为1500米间的赛跑
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 田径
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005000

五项全能
type: Concept
definition: 室内比赛项目，包括60米跨栏，跳高，铅球，跳远和800米
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 田径

撑杆跳
type: Concept
definition: 参赛者使用一根柔韧的杆子将自己的脚朝上地升到空中并越过横杆，在每轮跳跃横杆都会升高高度
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 田径

竞走
type: Concept
definition: 要求参赛者总有一只脚着地的竞走比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 田径
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005000

接力跑
type: Concept
definition: 每人跑同样距离的接力形式的团队比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 田径
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15005000

铅球
type: Concept
definition: 赛手站在2.13米直径的圆圈内投掷一个7.25公斤（男子）或4公斤（女子）的金属球。投掷最远者获胜
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 田径

短跑
type: Concept
definition: 400米及以下的短跑运动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 田径

三级跳远
type: Concept
definition: 参赛者通过短距离加速助跑，然后利用单足跳、跨跳和跳跃技术尽可能地向前跳出最远的距离
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 田径

障碍跑
type: Concept
definition: 包括障碍物和水池跨越的有障碍赛跑
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-07-23T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 田径

橡胶棒球
type: Concept
definition: 有时也叫软式棒球。比赛是使用不同硬度的橡胶棒球，取决于球员的年龄和水平
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 棒球

雏量级
type: Concept
definition: 拳击的体重级别，根据各个联合会或奥运会的规定不同而有所不同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 拳击

初重量级
type: Concept
definition: 拳击的体重级别，根据各个联合会或奥运会的规定不同而有所不同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 拳击

羽量级
type: Concept
definition: 拳击的体重级别，根据各个联合会或奥运会的规定不同而有所不同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2014-04-08T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 拳击

蝇量级
type: Concept
definition: 拳击的体重级别，根据各个联合会或奥运会的规定不同而有所不同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 拳击

重量级
type: Concept
definition: 拳击的体重级别，根据各个联合会或奥运会的规定不同而有所不同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 拳击

轻蝇量级
type: Concept
definition: 拳击的体重级别，根据各个联合会或奥运会的规定不同而有所不同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 拳击

轻重量级
type: Concept
definition: 拳击的体重级别，根据各个联合会或奥运会的规定不同而有所不同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 拳击

轻中量级
type: Concept
definition: 拳击的体重级别，根据各个联合会或奥运会的规定不同而有所不同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 拳击

轻沉量级
type: Concept
definition: 拳击的体重级别，根据各个联合会或奥运会的规定不同而有所不同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 拳击

轻量级
type: Concept
definition: 拳击的体重级别，根据各个联合会或奥运会的规定不同而有所不同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 拳击

中量级
type: Concept
definition: 拳击的体重级别，根据各个联合会或奥运会的规定不同而有所不同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 拳击

草量级
type: Concept
definition: 拳击的体重级别，根据各个联合会或奥运会的规定不同而有所不同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 拳击
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15014000

超雏量级
type: Concept
definition: 拳击的体重级别，根据各个联合会或奥运会的规定不同而有所不同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 拳击

超羽量级
type: Concept
definition: 拳击的体重级别，根据各个联合会或奥运会的规定不同而有所不同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 拳击

超蝇量级
type: Concept
definition: 拳击的体重级别，根据各个联合会或奥运会的规定不同而有所不同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 拳击

超重量级
type: Concept
definition: 拳击的体重级别，根据各个联合会或奥运会的规定不同而有所不同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 拳击

超中量级
type: Concept
definition: 拳击的体重级别，根据各个联合会或奥运会的规定不同而有所不同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 拳击

沉量级
type: Concept
definition: 拳击的体重级别，根据各个联合会或奥运会的规定不同而有所不同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 拳击

单人划艇
type: Concept
definition: 单座赛艇。开放式的赛艇，参赛者使用单叶桨
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 划艇

双人划艇
type: Concept
definition: 双座赛艇。开放式的赛艇，参赛者使用单叶桨
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 划艇

四人划艇
type: Concept
definition: 四座赛艇。开放式的赛艇，参赛者使用单叶桨
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 划艇
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15015010

帆板
type: Concept
definition: 有帆的独木舟比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 划艇

军事浮桥赛艇赛
type: Concept
definition: 团队运动，军事传统，类似独木舟赛舟会，在船上进行
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 划艇

攀冰
type: Concept
definition: 攀爬冰瀑和被冰封冻的悬崖
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 爬山
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15016000

高山攀登
type: Concept
definition: 登阿尔卑斯山
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-10-02T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 爬山

冰上滑盘
type: Concept
definition: 简称冰盘，类似于冰壶，在冰上的目标，不同的有直柄的石头以及不同规则，在阿尔卑斯山周边国家流行
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 冰壶

花样自行车
type: Concept
definition: 在竞技场上骑一或两辆自行车的个人或团队进行表演。 计分由陪审团颁发
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自行车赛

自行车障碍赛
type: Concept
definition: 一种比赛，参赛者必须在赛道上尽可能快地越过障碍物
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自行车赛

小轮车越野赛
type: Concept
definition: 小轮车在赛道内开始并经历越野赛道上的各种障碍
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自行车赛
has facet: bmxfreestyletype
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019000

自行车足球赛
type: Concept
definition: 自行车团体竞技项目。 一只队伍和另一支队伍对抗，每队两人。比赛的目的是在不允许选手脚接触地面的情况下，用前轮和后轮移动球比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自行车赛

自行车争先赛
type: Concept
definition: 赛道自行车比赛。2人骑行2或3圈。最后200米计冲刺时计时决定胜负
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自行车赛

自行车越野赛
type: Concept
definition: 多种路面分段进行的自行车比赛，包括土路、草地、沙路和沥青路面
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自行车赛

个人追逐赛
type: Concept
definition: 两名选手各自从对面赛道直道的中间位置出发，努力缩短与对方间距的赛道自行车赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自行车赛

个人计时赛
type: Concept
definition: 每个骑车人单独计时的比赛或分段赛，根据计时判定胜负
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自行车赛

自行车凯林赛
type: Concept
definition: 在前1400米的比赛中，骑在助力车上的领骑者逐渐加快速度，六名骑手竞相在赛道上冲刺争先。 在最后6-700米处，当领骑者离开赛道时，比赛发展成最终冲刺
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自行车赛

双人自行车接力赛
type: Concept
definition: 由两名自行车选手组成的以接力形式进行的积分竞赛，也称麦迪逊赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自行车赛

山地自行车赛
type: Concept
definition: 使用专门改装的，高耐受力的山地自行车进行的全地形越野自行车赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自行车赛
has facet: mountainbikingtype
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019015

自行车计分赛
type: Concept
definition: 骑车者的目标是完成最多圈数。 每2500米进行一次中间冲刺，可获得奖励积分
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自行车赛

公路自行车赛
type: Concept
definition: 所有选手同时出发的公路自行车比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-07-01T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自行车赛

自行车分段赛
type: Concept
definition: 集体自行车竞技比赛。根据一天之内每队合计完成时间分级计算胜负
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自行车赛

团体竞速赛
type: Concept
definition: 一种赛道比赛，两个队分别从赛道的两边开始相互比赛，第一个车手领骑第一圈后离场，然后让第二个车手领骑接下来的比赛，第二个车手在最后一圈离场，最后由第三个车手完成比赛。时间最快的队获胜
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自行车赛
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019000

团体追逐赛
type: Concept
definition: 两队选手在赛道对面直道的中间位置出发，努力缩短与对方间距的自行车追逐比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自行车赛
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019000

团体计时赛
type: Concept
definition: 自行车团体计时比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自行车赛
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019000

赛车场自行车赛
type: Concept
definition: 自行车赛车场赛道上进行的比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自行车赛

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001332
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 自行车赛

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001379
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2024-05-09T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-05-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞技舞蹈

跳台跳水
type: Concept
definition: 在高的跳台上进行的跳水项目
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 跳水
has facet: platformheight
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15021000

跳板跳水
type: Concept
definition: 在强反弹板上进行的跳水项目
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 跳水
has facet: platformheight
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15021000

双人跳水
type: Concept
definition: 来自同一团队的两名参赛者同时从不同的跳台或跳板上跳水。 评分标准除了跳水动作本身，还包括选手之间的同步情况
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 跳水
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15021004
has facet: platformheight

椭圆赛道赛狗
type: Concept
definition: 在椭圆形赛道上追逐人工兔子
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 赛狗

狗拉雪橇赛
type: Concept
definition: 狗拉着雪橇进行的赛跑
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 赛狗

越野马术
type: Concept
definition: 在乡村指定赛道上举行的马术比赛，包括人工和天然障碍的回转场地进行的马术比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 马术

盛装舞步
type: Concept
definition: 根据骑士在马匹不同速度下的动作进行评判。包括行走，慢跑，快跑
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 马术

马术障碍赛
type: Concept
definition: 骑手在封闭场地内骑马跨越一系列障碍的比赛，按用时定胜负
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 马术

三日赛
type: Concept
definition: 马术比赛。包括3个单项，盛装舞步，越野和障碍赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 马术

驾驭马车比赛
type: Concept
definition: 驾驶配有马具的单匹马车沿赛道进行的比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 马术
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15022000

重剑
type: Concept
definition: 使用具有三角形横截面剑身和大型钟罩护手的击剑类别
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 击剑

花剑
type: Concept
definition: 使用具有矩形横截面剑身和小型钟罩护手的击剑类别
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 击剑

佩剑
type: Concept
definition: 击剑用器材。剑刃扁平，带指关节保护。用于砍，冲刺用
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 击剑

冰上舞蹈
type: Concept
definition: 三天内完成按顺序完成两项规定舞蹈，短节目（2分钟半）和自由舞蹈（4分钟）
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 花样滑冰

迷你高尔夫
type: Concept
definition: 在一个人工场内，尽量用最少的杆次击一个硬质小球进洞的项目
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 高尔夫

艺术体操
type: Concept
definition: 结合体操和舞蹈动作
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体操
narrower: 球操（艺术体操）
narrower: 棒操（艺术体操）
narrower: 圈操（艺术体操）
narrower: 带操（艺术体操）
narrower: 绳操（艺术体操）
has facet: rhythmgymtype

蹦床
type: Concept
definition: 运动员在绷床上蹦跳时做复杂的扭转和翻腾动作
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体操

竞技体操
type: Concept
definition: 体操运动员在不同的器械上表演艺术和杂技动作。 男子有6个项目，女子有4个项目
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2014-04-11T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体操
narrower: 平衡木（竞技体操）
narrower: 自由体操（竞技体操）
narrower: 单杠（竞技体操）
narrower: 双杠（竞技体操）
narrower: 鞍马（竞技体操）
narrower: 吊环（竞技体操）
narrower: 高低杠（竞技体操）
narrower: 跳马（竞技体操）
has facet: artisticgymtype

球操（艺术体操）
type: Concept
definition: 一种使用球来体现身体柔性的运动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 艺术体操

平衡木（竞技体操）
type: Concept
definition: 体操运动员在一个仅仅只有10厘米宽的平衡木上跳跃和翻转
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞技体操

棒操（艺术体操）
type: Concept
definition: 在作体操和舞蹈时，杂耍式地作抛接棒动作
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 艺术体操

自由体操（竞技体操）
type: Concept
definition: 运动员在12米见方的垫上表演体操动作
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞技体操

圈操（艺术体操）
type: Concept
definition: 边舞边展示对圈环的环绕和抛接等动作
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 艺术体操

单杠（竞技体操）
type: Concept
definition: 运动员在单杆上展示翻转、回旋和转体等体操动作
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞技体操

双杠（竞技体操）
type: Concept
definition: 运动员在双杆上巧妙而优雅地展示悬吊和翻转
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞技体操

鞍马（竞技体操）
type: Concept
definition: 运动员在马鞍马上通过平衡和力量做不间断的摆越和转体动作
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞技体操

带操（艺术体操）
type: Concept
definition: 根据预先编排的动作舞动长度惊人的缎带
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 艺术体操

绳操（艺术体操）
type: Concept
definition: 舞动绳子同时表演跳跃和舞蹈动作
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 艺术体操

吊环（竞技体操）
type: Concept
definition: 运动员在两个悬挂的环上展示平衡和力量技巧
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞技体操

高低杠（竞技体操）
type: Concept
definition: 运动员在高低杠上或者高低杠之间腾空摆动翻转
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞技体操

跳马（竞技体操）
type: Concept
definition: 运动员通过25米长的跑道助跑后再踏上跳板腾空跳跃
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 竞技体操

无障碍赛马
type: Concept
definition: 无障碍平地赛马
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 赛马

轻驾马车赛
type: Concept
definition: 绕平地的轻型驾马车比赛，可以是慢跑或固定节奏的跑态
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 赛马

马术障碍赛
type: Concept
definition: 骑马比赛，设有8个经典的障碍。其中4个必须不同，包括跳水池，木栅栏，泥墙等
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 赛马

雪橇冰球
type: Concept
definition: 类似冰球。但不穿冰鞋而是用小雪橇。队员靠手推动雪橇移动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 冰球

柔道
type: Concept
definition: 防卫性武术
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 武术
narrower: 轻量级柔道
narrower: 次重量级柔道
narrower: 次轻量级柔道
narrower: 次中量级柔道
narrower: 重量级柔道
narrower: 中量级柔道
has facet: weightclasstype

轻量级柔道
type: Concept
definition: 选手体重分别最高不超过60公斤（男子）和48公斤（女子）
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 柔道

次重量级柔道
type: Concept
definition: 选手体重分别最高不超过100公斤（男子）和78公斤（女子）
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 柔道

次轻量级柔道
type: Concept
definition: 选手体重分别最高不超过男子73公斤（男子）和57公斤（女子）
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 柔道

次中量级柔道
type: Concept
definition: 选手体重分别最高不超过不超过男子81公斤（男子）和女子63公斤（女子）
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 柔道

重量级柔道
type: Concept
definition: 选手体重不限，但通常男子100公斤以上，女子78公斤以上
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 柔道

轻量级柔道
type: Concept
definition: 选手体重分别最高不超过男子最高66公斤（男子）和52公斤（女子）
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 柔道

中量级柔道
type: Concept
definition: 选手体重分别最高不超过最高男子90公斤（男子）和70公斤（女子）
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 柔道

铳剑道
type: Concept
definition: 使用带木制刀铳枪的日本传统武术。铳剑的意思就是有刺刀的铳或枪
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 武术

单人皮艇
type: Concept
definition: 单个选手坐在皮艇固定的座位上。使用双叶浆
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 皮艇

双人皮艇
type: Concept
definition: 两个选手选手坐在皮艇固定的座位上。使用双叶浆
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 皮艇

四人皮艇
type: Concept
definition: 四个选手坐在皮艇固定的座位上。使用双叶浆
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 皮艇

空手道
type: Concept
definition: 武术。砍，击，踢，摔等动作都可使用
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 武术

剑道
type: Concept
definition: 日本传统武术，使用竹剑。有时也叫日本击剑
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-03-15T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 武术

弓道
type: Concept
definition: 日本传统武术，使用竹制的弓和箭。有时也叫日本射箭项目
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 武术

耐力赛
type: Concept
definition: 单个或多个驾驶员的通过一个很长的设定距离或时间赛车
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 赛车

F3000赛车
type: Concept
definition: 发动机马力比一级方程式低。每个赛季，专门的参赛队在各地不同的赛道上比赛，按个人和团队计名次
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 赛车

一级方程式赛车
type: Concept
definition: 单驾驶舱赛车比赛，20人左右参赛选手在全球各地赛道上比赛，获得大奖赛积分。可按个人和团队积分确定冠军
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 赛车

印地赛车
type: Concept
definition: 北美顶级赛道职业赛车联盟车赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 赛车

汽车越野拉力赛
type: Concept
definition: 分段土路赛车
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 赛车

汽车拉力赛
type: Concept
definition: 全赛季耐力赛车比赛。场地包括封闭赛道的土路，公路，雪地路况的路段。使用专门改装过的汽车，主副驾驶
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 赛车

摩托车耐力赛
type: Concept
definition: 公路稳定性和耐力摩托车赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 摩托车赛

耐力赛
type: Concept
definition: 在不同路面包括森林、土路等进行的速度、耐力和规范方面比拼的赛车
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 摩托车赛

草地赛
type: Concept
definition: 草地比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 摩托车赛

摩托足球赛
type: Concept
definition: 球员骑在摩托车上进行集体球类运动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 摩托车赛

摩托车越野赛
type: Concept
definition: 设置了高难土堆的土路上进行的摩托车比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 摩托车赛

世界摩托车大奖赛
type: Concept
definition: 排量1000CC的摩托车赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 摩托车赛

公路摩托车赛
type: Concept
definition: 公路摩托车赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 摩托车赛

三轮摩托车赛
type: Concept
definition: 配载不同规格发动机的载人三轮摩托车赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 摩托车赛

摩托车跑道赛
type: Concept
definition: 最多6个骑手参赛。在平整的椭圆形赛道上比赛。本赛事摩托车只有一个档，不带刹车
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 摩托车赛

摩托车技术赛
type: Concept
definition: 在不同地形进行比试稳定性和耐力的摩托车赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 摩托车赛

薙刀
type: Concept
definition: 日本传统武术，使用木制棍剑。木剑意思是带弯刃的矛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 武术

定向滑雪
type: Concept
definition: 计时滑雪比赛，路线由标志划出。选手必须按特定顺序找到标志。可以使用指南针和地图
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 定向越野赛

牧人竞技
type: Concept
definition: 驯服野马，野牛的比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 牛仔竞技

绕桶赛
type: Concept
definition: 一种牛仔竞技比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 牛仔竞技

驯牛
type: Concept
definition: 一种牛仔竞技比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 牛仔竞技

摔牛
type: Concept
definition: 一种牛仔竞技比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 牛仔竞技

套牛犊
type: Concept
definition: 一种牛仔竞技比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 牛仔竞技

套山羊
type: Concept
definition: 一种牛仔竞技比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 牛仔竞技

骑有鞍野马
type: Concept
definition: 一种牛仔竞技比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 牛仔竞技

轮滑曲棍球（冰上曲棍球）
type: Concept
definition: 类似冰球的集体运动。穿四轮轮滑，使用球棍击球
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 轮滑运动

四人单桨有舵赛艇比赛
type: Concept
definition: 四人单桨有舵赛艇比赛，有一人掌控方向
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 赛艇运动
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15047000

双人单桨有舵赛艇比赛
type: Concept
definition: 双人人单桨有舵赛艇比赛，有一人掌控方向
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 赛艇运动
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15047000

四人单桨无舵赛艇比赛
type: Concept
definition: 四人单桨无舵赛艇比赛，无人掌控方向
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 赛艇运动

双人单桨无舵赛艇比赛
type: Concept
definition: 双人人单桨无舵赛艇比赛，无人掌控方向
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 赛艇运动

双人双桨赛艇
type: Concept
definition: 双人，每人双桨赛艇比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 赛艇运动

八人单桨有舵赛艇比赛
type: Concept
definition: 八人单桨有舵赛艇比赛，有一人掌控方向
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 赛艇运动
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15047006

四人双桨赛艇
type: Concept
definition: 四人，每人双桨，无人掌控方向
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 赛艇运动

单人双桨赛艇
type: Concept
definition: 单人双桨赛艇
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 赛艇运动

英式橄榄球联盟赛
type: Concept
definition: 一种橄榄球比赛。两个队，每队13人。可以带球跑、传。带球过对方球门线后触地或踢球于对方门柱内得分。由国际橄榄球联盟组织管理
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 英式橄榄球联盟

联合会式橄榄球
type: Concept
definition: 一种橄榄球比赛。两个队，每队15人。可以带球跑、传。带球过对方球门线后触地或踢球于对方门柱内得分。由世界橄榄球联合会组织管理
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 英式橄榄球联盟

七人制橄榄球
type: Concept
definition: 一种橄榄球比赛。两个队，每队7人。可以带球跑、传。带球过对方球门线后触地或踢球于对方门柱内得分。由世界橄榄球组织管理
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 英式橄榄球联盟

多体船
type: Concept
definition: 多体帆船
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 帆船赛

舢板
type: Concept
definition: 无固定龙骨单体船
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 帆船赛
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050013

龙骨船
type: Concept
definition: 固定龙骨单体船
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 帆船赛
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050013

帆船赛
type: Concept
definition: 帆船赛事
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 帆船赛
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050000

远洋航行赛
type: Concept
definition: 跨大洋航海比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 帆船赛
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050000

环球帆船赛
type: Concept
definition: 帆船作为比赛项目绕地球环海航行
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 帆船赛

单人远洋航行
type: Concept
definition: 单人远洋航行赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 帆船赛
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050000

单人不间断环球航海
type: Concept
definition: 顺时针或逆时针绕地球环海航行，不在起航站和终航站之间的任何港口停留
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 帆船赛
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15050012

手枪射击
type: Concept
definition: 使用手枪的射击活动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 射击
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15051001

步枪射击
type: Concept
definition: 使用步枪的射击活动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 射击
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15051002

跑靶射击
type: Concept
definition: 用气枪射击的比赛。目标相对于射手左右移动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 射击
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15051003

猎枪射击
type: Concept
definition: 使用猎枪的射击活动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 射击
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15051004

飞碟射击
type: Concept
definition: 射击特殊的飞行目标。目标被称为黏土鸽子或蝶形飞靶
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-05-05T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 射击
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15051005

高山滑雪
type: Concept
definition: 使用高山滑雪技术和设备从山坡雪道滑下。雪道上根据项目不同设置必须通过的门
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 滑雪
has facet: alpineskiingtype

自由式滑雪
type: Concept
definition: 滑雪者起跳后表演惊险的技巧动作。可以组合雪上技巧，跳跃和雪上芭蕾等动作
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-02-03T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 滑雪
has facet: freestyleskiingtype

滑草
type: Concept
definition: 使用轮滑从高处草地上下滑
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 滑雪

北欧滑雪
type: Concept
definition: 在相对平整有雪的野外进行的越野滑雪比赛，比拼耐力和体力
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2019-08-01T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 滑雪
has facet: nordicskiingtype

跳台滑雪
type: Concept
definition: 选手使用滑雪板从雪坡上滑下，尽量飞远。根据飞行距离、姿势和落地得分
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 滑雪

越野滑雪
type: Concept
definition: 使用比较窄的滑雪板在比较平整的野外场所的滑雪比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2014-01-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 滑雪

北欧两项
type: Concept
definition: 组合了越野滑雪和跳台滑雪的比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2014-01-20T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 滑雪

特里马滑雪
type: Concept
definition: 高山和越野滑雪的组合的滑雪比赛。使用大回转技术和设备。又称屈膝旋转法滑雪
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2014-11-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 滑雪

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001390
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 滑雪

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001393
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 足球

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001394
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2025-10-09T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 足球

仰泳
type: Concept
definition: 一种泳姿。仰躺在水上。泳者靠腿摆动和手击水推动向前游
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 游泳
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062000

蛙泳
type: Concept
definition: 一种泳姿。双臂往前和往外划水，腿向后和向外夹水
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 游泳
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062000

蝶泳
type: Concept
definition: 一种泳姿。肩部出水与水面平行。双臂像风车一样同时划出水面，两腿并拢上下摆动。最耗体力的一种泳姿
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 游泳
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062000

自由泳
type: Concept
definition: 任何泳姿都可自由的应用，尽管多数人选择前冲式
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 游泳

混合泳
type: Concept
definition: 四种泳姿组合在一起的游泳比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 游泳
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062000

马拉松游泳
type: Concept
definition: 在开放水面上的长距离游泳比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 游泳
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062000

自由泳接力赛
type: Concept
definition: 泳者按选择的泳姿进行游泳的接力赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 游泳
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062000

混合泳接力赛
type: Concept
definition: 集体游泳接力赛，包括四种不同泳姿的组合
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 游泳
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062000

短池游泳
type: Concept
definition: 在25米长的泳池进行的游泳比赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2015-02-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 游泳
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062000

自选动作（花样游泳）
type: Concept
definition: 在音乐，动作和编排顺序方面不受限制
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 花样游泳

规定动作（花样游泳）
type: Concept
definition: 十名裁判根据选手在水中的动作的协调程度和艺术效果对运动员打分。在技术编排上，运动员必须按序完成规定的动作
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 花样游泳

跆拳道
type: Concept
definition: 源于韩国的武术运动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 武术

沙滩排球
type: Concept
definition: 集体球类运动。每队两人，在室外沙地球场比赛。与室内排球不同的是，只有发球方赢得回合或对方失误才可以得分。运动员在沙地球场比室内排球体力消耗量更大
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 排球

挺举
type: Concept
definition: 杠铃首先被提起到肩上。然后举过头顶，保持在头顶并保持双腿直立
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 举重

力量举重
type: Concept
definition: 参赛者尽量举起最大重量
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 举重

抓举
type: Concept
definition: 杠铃必须一次性从地面举过头顶
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2017-07-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 举重

自由式摔跤
type: Concept
definition: 可以用腿绊倒对方的摔跤
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 摔跤

古典式摔跤
type: Concept
definition: 只能抓腰带和头之间部位
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 摔跤

瑞士式摔跤
type: Concept
definition: 传统瑞士摔跤与普通摔跤相似，只是规则不同
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 摔跤

武术
type: Concept
definition: 中国传统武术
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 武术

滥用违禁药物
type: Concept
definition: 在体育运动中滥用药品提高竞争能力
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 使用违禁药物
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15000000

药物检测
type: Concept
definition: 检测体育运动中使用违禁药物的手段和方法
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 使用违禁药物
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15000000

医用药物
type: Concept
definition: 体育规则允许的医用药物
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 使用违禁药物
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15000000

洲际锦标赛
type: Concept
definition: 州内国家之间的体育比赛，称为锦标赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育赛事
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073028

洲际杯赛
type: Concept
definition: 州内国家之间的杯赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育赛事

洲际运动会
type: Concept
definition: 州内国家队之间的运动会
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育赛事
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073000

国际锦标赛
type: Concept
definition: 个人或团体代表国家参加的国际范围内的锦标赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育赛事
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073000

国际杯赛
type: Concept
definition: 个人或团体代表国家参加的国际范围内的杯赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育赛事

国际运动会
type: Concept
definition: 个人或团体代表国家参加的国际范围内的运动会
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育赛事
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073000

全国锦标赛
type: Concept
definition: 全国的个人或团体参加的本国家范围内的锦标赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育赛事
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073000

全国杯赛
type: Concept
definition: 全国的个人或团体参加本国家范围内的杯赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育赛事

全国运动会
type: Concept
definition: 全国的个人或团体参加本国家范围内运动会
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育赛事
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073000

国内地区锦标赛
type: Concept
definition: 国内某个地区的个人或团体参加的该地区的锦标赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育赛事

国内地区杯赛
type: Concept
definition: 国内某个地区的个人或团体参加的该地区的杯赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育赛事

国内地区运动会
type: Concept
definition: 国内某个地区的个人或集体参加的该地区的运动会
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育赛事
broad match: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073000

世界锦标赛
type: Concept
definition: 世界五大洲运动员或运动队都可参加的竞标体育赛事
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育赛事

世界杯赛
type: Concept
definition: 五大洲运动员或运动队参加的杯赛
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育赛事

世界运动会
type: Concept
definition: 五大州运动员或运动队参加的运动会
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2009-10-22T02:00:00+00:00
retired: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育赛事

奥林匹克运动会
type: Concept
definition: 国际奥林匹克运动委员会组织的每4年一次的夏季或秋季的运动会
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-08-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育赛事

残疾人运动会
type: Concept
definition: 国际残疾人委员会为残疾运动员组织的运动会，每四年一次，冬季或夏季
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-08-24T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育赛事

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001341
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育赛事

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001342
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育赛事

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001343
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育赛事

贸易展览会
type: Concept
definition: 展示和交易商品或服务的市场
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2012-10-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001371

买入建议
type: Concept
definition: 分析师购买特定股票的建议。可能包括分析师对该股的目标价
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2012-10-04T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 股票建议

持有建议
type: Concept
definition: 分析师持有特定股票的建议。可能包括分析师对该股的目标价
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2012-10-04T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 股票建议

卖出建议
type: Concept
definition: 分析师卖出特定股票的建议。可能包括分析师对该股的目标价
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2012-10-04T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 股票建议

滑板运动
type: Concept
definition: 在具有不同坡度、障碍的赛道上使用滑板表演特技和杂技动作
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2014-11-07T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 轮滑运动

散打
type: Concept
definition: 全身体接触的技击运动，可以使用各种格斗技术
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 武术

马伽术
type: Concept
definition: 格斗和自卫运动，结合了合气道，拳击，柔道，空手道和摔跤的元素
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 武术

跆拳道
type: Concept
definition: 站立的以脚为主踢打对手的格斗运动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 武术

桑搏
type: Concept
definition: 起源于苏联的一种武术形式，被认为是业余摔跤的一种形式
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 武术

资产管理
type: Concept
definition: 通过投资股票、债券、共同基金、对冲基金等方式进行资产或资金的管理，以增加收入
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001370

支付服务
type: Concept
definition: 执行支付的服务，包括现金、支票、信用卡、借记卡、直接借记、电子资金转帐、网上银行、电子和移动支付等支付方式
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001371

医疗设备
type: Concept
definition: 制造用于诊断和治疗的医疗和外科设备，如光学和成像设备
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2016-04-04T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001354

网络名人
type: Concept
definition: 也称网红，在互联网论坛和社交媒体上发布内容的人，被很多人关注，并影响受众购买和使用产品
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-04-06T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 社交媒体

运动与健身
type: Concept
definition: 以保持和改善身体健康为目的的体育活动
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-06-26T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001339

供热和制冷
type: Concept
definition: 为住宅或商业楼宇提供热制冷服务
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2020-08-05T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-31T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 公用事业

纹身
type: Concept
definition: 身体修饰的一种形式，通过将墨水、染料和颜料插入皮肤的真皮层以永久改变颜料来进行设计
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-07-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 身体修饰

穿孔
type: Concept
definition: 身体修饰的一种形式，包括刺穿或切割人体的一部分，创造一个可以佩戴珠宝或植入物的开口
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2019-07-30T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-07-12T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 身体修饰

运动记录
type: Concept
definition: 运动员在某一特定领域迄今为止最好的表现
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育成就

体育奖牌
type: Concept
definition: 运动员因参加体育比赛而获得的荣誉，如奥运会奖牌
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育成就
broad match: Q15229207

体育奖
type: Concept
definition: 对运动员职业生涯的认可，如进入名人堂
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-02-18T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2022-09-23T12:00:00+00:00
broader: 体育成就

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001340
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2021-12-17T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2021-12-21T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001339

http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001378
type: Concept
in scheme: mediatopic
created: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
retired: 2024-07-01T12:00:00+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T12:00:00+00:00
broader: http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/mediatopic/20001377